الذكاء الاصطناعي ودوره في الاثبات امام القضاء الإداري

Sources

First: Books:

1- Dr. Ahmed Kamal El-Din Moussa, The Theory of Evidence in Administrative Law (A Comparative Study), Dar Al-Fikr Al-Arabi, Egypt, 2012.

2- Dr. Adam Wahib Al-Nadawi, A Summary of the Law of Evidence, Legal Foundation, Iraq, 2017.

3- Dr. Arwa Bint Abdulrahman Bin Othman Al-Jaloud, The Provisions of Artificial Intelligence Applications in Space, Qadaa Center for Research and Studies, Riyadh, 1444 AH.

4- Dr. Betchim Boujemaa Al-Haditha, Artificial Intelligence in Judicial Justice: In Light of the Provisions of Law and Comparative Jurisprudence up to 2002, Alfa for Documents for Publishing and Distribution, Algeria, 2023.

5- Dr. Burhan Khalil Zureik, The System of Evidence in Administrative Law, Al-Daoudi Edition, Damascus, 2009.

6- Dr. Sher Ali Arnous, Artificial Intelligence, Dar Al-Sahab for Publishing and Distribution, Cairo, 2008.

7- Dr. Bouziane Souad, Methods of Proof in Administrative Disputes (Concept and Equation of Proof), Dar Al-Huda for Printing and Publishing, Algeria, 2015.

8- Dr. Tawfiq Hassan Faraj and Essam Hassan Faraj, Rules of Date in Civil and Commercial Matters, Al-Halabi Legal Publications, Beirut, 2003.

9- Dr. Hazem Muhammad Al-Shara, The Electronic Judge and Electronic Courts, Dar Al-Thaqafa for Publishing, Jordan, 2010.

10- Dr. Khaled Hassan Ahmed, Artificial Intelligence from a Human and Criminal Perspective, Dar Al-Fikr Al-Jami’i, Alexandria, 2021.

11- Dr. Khaled Saeed, Proof in Civil Disputes (University Study in Light of Moroccan Law and the Regulations of the Court of Cassation), Dar Al-Salam for Printing, Publishing and Distribution, Al-Hurriya, 2014.

12- Dr. Samir Abdel-Sayed Tanago, Provisions of Obligation and Stability, Al-Wuduh Legal Library, Alexandria, 2009.

13- Dr. 14. Dr. Adel Abdel Nour, Introduction to Artificial Intelligence, Dar Al-Faa for Printing, Publishing and Distribution, 2010.

15. Dr. Abdel Aziz Abdel Moneim Khalifa, Litigation Procedures and Evidence Before the Executive Judge, Al-Maaref Establishment for Distribution, Alexandria, 2008.

16. Dr. Abdel Aziz Abdel Moneim Khalifa, Evidence Before the Administrative Judge, Dar Al-Fikr Al-Jami’i, Alexandria, 2008.

17. Dr. Abdullah Ibrahim Al-Faqi, Artificial Intelligence and Expert Systems, Dar Al-Thaqafa for Publishing and Distribution, Jordan, 2012.

18. Dr. Abdel Wahab Mohamed Abdel Wahab Al-Saada, Artificial Intelligence Achieved by Justice in Justice and as a Lawyer, Dar Al-Fikr Al-Jami’i, Alexandria, 2025.

19. Dr. Mohamed Al-Muntasir Al-Dawoudi, Legal and Practical Problems in Administrative Judiciary, Dar Al-Qalam for Printing, Publishing and Distribution, Law, 2005.

20. Dr. 21. Dr. Muhammad Tawfiq Iskandar, Experience, Dar Houma, Algeria, 2002.

22. Dr. Muhammad Yusuf Allam, Clear Evidence Before the Legal Judiciary: Between Positive Law and Islamic Law, Center for Legal Publications, Cairo, 2012.

23. Dr. Mahmoud Muhammad Suwaif, Artificial Intelligence Crimes (The New Criminals), Dar Al-Jami'a Al-Jadeeda, Alexandria, 2022.

24. Dr. Manani Farah, Evidence in Law, Dar Al-Huda for Printing, Publishing and Distribution, Algeria, 2008.

25. Dr. Hisham Abdel Moneim Akasha, The Role of the Administrative Judge in Evidence, Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabiya, Egypt, 2003.

26. Dr. Hammam Muhammad Mahmoud Zahran, A Concise Guide to Evidence in Civil and Commercial Matters, Dar Al-Jami'a Al-Jadeeda, Alexandria, 2003.

27. Dr. Hammam Muhammad Mahmoud, Principles of Evidence in Civil and Commercial Matters, Dar Al-Jami'a Al-Jadeeda for Publishing and Distribution, Egypt, 2002.

27- Shadi Kamal Khater, Artificial Intelligence and Electronic Courts, Mahmoud Center for Printing, Publishing and Distribution, Egypt, 2025.

28- Muhammad Ali Abu Ali, Liabilities for Industrial Damages, Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabiya, Cairo, 2024.

Second: New:

1- Hamas Omar, Abdul-Nour Abdul-Khaliq, Artificial Intelligence as a Mechanism for Evidence, Journal of Rights in Science and Technology, Volume 5, Issue 1, 2025.

2- Dr.Sayed Ahmed Mahmoud, Maryam Emad Muhammad Anani, Artificial Intelligence and Governance: A Comparative Analytical Study, Journal of Simple Sciences, Volume 66, Issue 66, 2024.

3- Dr. Shadi Muhammad Arafa Hijazi, Evidence by Electronic Means in Administrative Contracts (A Comparative Study) between the Egyptian and Saudi Systems, *Ghair Wadhah* Journal, Volume 10, Issue 73, 2020.

4- M.M. Yasser Abdel Moneim Muhammad, Artificial Intelligence in Criminals, *Al-Iraqiya* Journal, Volume 73, Issue 5, March 2025.

5- Houshat Fawzia, Artificial Intelligence: What Impact on Administrative Justice? *Al-Matat* Journal, Volume 29, Issue 1, 2024.

Third: Legal Matters:

1- Electronic Signature and Electronic Transactions Law No. 78 of 2012.

2- Civil Procedure Law No. 83 of 1969, as amended.

3- State Council Law No. 65 of 1979, as amended.

4- Iraqi Evidence Law No. 107 of 1979, as amended.

5- Iraqi Penal Code No. 111 of 1969, as amended.

Fifth: Websites:

1- European Union Artificial Intelligence Charter, available at: https://share.google/iq2bUiXI68kBwWVgI

2- https://www.coe.int/en/web/cepej/cepej-european-ethical-charter-on-the-use-of-artificial-intelligence-ai-in-judicial-systems-and-their-environment

3- https://council-state.iq/?article=119

4- https://share.google/IuBokXg9BAdPRtSfp

Sixth: Foreign Sources:

1- Eugene Charniak, Drew McDermott, Introduction to Artificial Intelligence, Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, Canada, 1985.

2- Margaret A. Boden, Artificial Intelligence-A Very Short Introduction, Oxford University Press, UK, 2018.