مسؤولية المرشـد التربـوي المدنيــة الناشـــئة عن التنمر في الــمدارس (دراسة قانونية مقارنة)

First: Books

1. Ibrahim Mustafa et al., Al-Mu'jam al-Wasit (The Concise Dictionary), Vol. 1, Arabic Language Academy for Publishing, Cairo, Egypt, 1380 AH.

2. Ahmad Shawqi Muhammad Abd al-Rahman, The Presumed Responsibility of the Censor (A Comparative Study with Egyptian and French Law), Al-Ma'arif Publishing, Alexandria, 2008 AD.

4. Osama Ahmed Badr, The General Theory of Teachers' Civil Liability: Its Legal Principles and Practical Aspects (A Comparative Jurisprudential and Judicial Study in Egyptian and French Law), no place of publication, 1999.

5. Anwar Sultan, A Summary of the General Theory of Obligation (Sources of Obligation), Dar Al-Jami'a Al-Jadeeda, Cairo, 2005.

5. Ayman Ahmed Al-Dalou, Civil Liability Arising from Illicit Practices via Social Media, Dar Al-Jami'a Al-Jadeeda, Alexandria, 2018.

6. Jamal Al-Din Makram Ibn Manzur, Lisan Al-Arab, Vol. 6, Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiya, Beirut, 2003.

7. Suleiman Marqas, The Presumed Responsibility of the Shepherd, Institute of Arab Research and Studies, Cairo, 1968.

8_Hassan Ali Al-Dhanoun, Al-Mabsout fi Sharh Al-Qanun Al-Madani (Al-Mas'uliyyah 'an Fa'l Al-Ghair), 4th ed., Dar Wael Publishing, Amman, Jordan, 2006.

9. Suleiman Marqas, Lectures on Civil Liability in the Legal Codes of Arab Countries, vol. 2, Institute of Higher Arab Studies for Publishing, no place of publication, 1960.

10. __________________, Al-Wafi fi Sharh al-Qanun al-Madani (al-Fi'l al-Darra wa al-Mas'uliyya al-Madaniyya), Vol. 2, 5th ed., Al-Salam Press, Cairo, 1988.

11. Sulayman Muhammad al-Tamawi, Al-Qada' al-Idari (Qada' al-Ta'wid wa Turuq al-Ta'a' fi al-Ahkam), Vol. 2, Dar al-Fikr al-'Arabi, no place of publication, 1986.

12. Samir Hosni Al-Masri, Tort Liability Arising from Internet Use (A Comparative Study with Anglo-American Law), 1st ed., Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabiya, Cairo, 2017.

13. Abdullah Abu Zaiza, Fundamentals of Psychological and Educational Counseling: Theory and Practice, 1st ed., Dar Yafa Al-Ilmiya for Publishing, Amman, Jordan, 2009.

14. Abdullah Al-Tarawneh, Principles of Educational Guidance and Counseling, 1st ed., Dar Yafa Al-Ilmiya Publishing, Amman, Jordan, 2009.

15. Abd Al-Razzaq Al-Sanhuri, The Intermediate Treatise on Civil Law: Contract Theory, vol. 1, Dar Al-Kutub Al-Masriya Press, no publication date.

16_ _______________, The Intermediate Guide to Explaining Civil Law (General Theory of Obligation - Sources of Obligation), Vol. 1, 7th ed., Dar al-Nahda al-Arabiya, Cairo, 1998.

17_ ______________, The Intermediate Guide to Explaining the New Civil Law (General Theory of Obligation), Vol. 2, 3rd ed., Halabi Legal Publications, 2009.

18_ Abd al-Hayy Hijazi, The General Theory of Obligation (Sources of Obligation), Vol. 2, Nahdat Misr Press, Egypt, 1954.

19_Abdul Majeed Al-Hakim, A Concise Explanation of Civil Law, Vol. 1, 5th ed., Nadeem Press, Baghdad, no publication date.

20_ Awatif Mahmoud Khadra, Contemporary Educational Guidance and Counseling, 1st ed., Academics for Publishing, Amman, Jordan, 2014.

21_ Muhammad Murtada Al-Zubaidi, The Bride's Crown from the Jewels of the Dictionary, Vol. 10, Dar Al-Hidayah for Publishing, Cairo, Egypt, no publication date.

Second: Research

1- Ahmed Belaid and others, Students’ perception of the role of the school and career guidance counselor, research published in Al-Siraj Journal of Education and Community Issues, Volume (4), Issue (3), 2022 AD.

2_ Samir Hamed Abdel Aziz Al-Jamal, Civil Liability for Pleasant Harm (A Comparative Study), Research published in the Journal of Legal and Economic Sciences, Faculty of Law, Mansoura University, Volume (9), Issue (68), p. 2019 AD.

3. Diaa Muslim Abdul-Amir Ghaibi, "Legal Protection Against Cyberbullying During the Coronavirus Pandemic (A Comparative Analytical Study)," Kufa Journal of Legal and Political Sciences, Volume (13), Issue (47), no publication year.

4. Mishaan Ahmed Al-Saidi, "Liability Arising from the Actions of Others from the Perspective of the Iraqi Legislator," a research paper published in the Journal of the College of the Two Rivers, Diyala, 2022.

5. Muhammad Rifaat Abdul Raouf, "Assessing Compensation for Error," a research paper published in the Middle East Research Journal, Issue (48), 2019.

6. Muhammad Siddiq Muhammad et al., "Rules of Personal Tort Liability between Iraqi Laws and Contemporary Laws," a research paper published in the Al-Rafidain Journal of Law, Volume (15), Issue (52), 2017.

8. Munther Abdul Hussein Al-Fadl, "Moral Damage in Civil Liability," a research paper published in the Journal of Legal and Political Sciences, Volume (6), Issue (1-2), Baghdad, 1987.

9. Huda Darnouni, "The Reality of Bullying in University Administration," a research paper published in the Journal of Human Sciences, Algeria, Issue Seventeen, Volume Five, 2017.

Third: Theses and Dissertations

1. Asmaa Hassan Amer, Civil Liability Arising from Bullying (A Comparative Study), Master's Thesis submitted to the Faculty of Law, Zagazig University, no publication date.

2. Ahmed Shabah, School Guidance Standards and Their Impact on Raising Academic Achievement, Dissertation submitted to the University of Algiers, Department of School Psychology, 2018.

3_ Hamou Ayache, The Reality of School Guidance in Light of the Application of the Competency-Based Approach Strategy from the Perspective of Guidance Counselors, Master's Thesis submitted to the University of Algiers, Faculty of Educational Psychology, 2012

4. Mohammed Salem Al-Rumaihi, Domestic Violence and its Security Implications, Master's Thesis in Criminal Sciences, submitted to the Royal Police Academy, Bahrain, 2012.

5. Mahmoud Kamel Mohammed, Cyberbullying and Self-Esteem among a Sample of Deaf and Hard-of-Hearing Adolescent Students, Master's Thesis submitted to the Faculty of Education, Tanta University, 2018.

6_ Hani Saliha, The Role of the School and Career Guidance Counselor in Addressing School Bullying, Field Study submitted to Ibn Khaldoun University, Faculty of Humanities, Algeria, 2023.

Fourth: Legislation

1_Tunisian Code of Obligations and Contracts of 1906.

2_ Egyptian Civil Code No. (131) of 1947.

3- Egyptian Penal Code No. 58 of 1937, as amended.

4_ Iraqi Civil Code No. (40) of 1951.

5_Moroccan Code of Obligations and Contracts of 1959.

6_ Iraqi Penal Code No. (111) of 1969.

7_ Algerian Civil Code No. (58) of 1975.

8_ Instructions of the Educational Guidance Counselor No. (1) of 2012.

Fifth: Websites

https://www.almaany.com/ar/dict/ar-ar

Date of visit: 23/10/2025