العلاقات الإثيوبية –(الإسرائيلية) وتأثيرها في توازنات حوض النيل : دراسة في أزمة سد النهضة

List of sources and references

First. Encyclopedias and Dictionaries

1. Nasser bin Mohammed Al-Zamil, Encyclopedia of Events of the Twentieth Century, Volume Four, 1971-1980, 2nd Edition (Riyadh: King Fahd Library, 2025).

Second: Books

1. Bassem Rizk Adly, The African Union and Confronting Some African Political Crises: A Study of Foundations and Performance, Madarat Siyasiya Journal, Volume 1, Issue 3 (Algeria: 2017).

2. El-Sayed Hamed El-Saidi, Sustainable Agriculture for Dry and Irrigated Lands (Cairo: University Publishing House, 2010).

3. Ghaitha Khaled Al-Zoubi, The Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam: The Intersection of Interests Between Israel and Ethiopia and its Repercussions on Egypt and Sudan (Amman: Dar Al-Jinan for Publishing and Distribution, 2025).

4. Ibrahim Ali Ghanem, Egypt's Water Security: Geographically, Hydrologically, Legally, and Politically (Cairo: Jazirat Al-Ward Library, 2016).

5. Mamdouh Al-Wali, The Economies of the Nile Basin Countries (Cairo: Jazirat Al-Ward Library, 2016).

6. Ramzi Salama, The Water Problem in the Arab World: Prospects for Conflict and Settlement (Alexandria: Al-Ma'rifa Library, 2001).

7. Sisay Tefera Winemaking, The Role of the African Union in Resolution of the Great Ethiopian Renaissance Dam Dispute (Addis Ababa: Addis Ababa University, 2022).

8. Sisay Tefera Winemaking, The Role of the African Union in Resolution of the Great Ethiopian Renaissance Dam Dispute (Addis Ababa: Addis Ababa University, 2022).

9. Yasser Iman Billah, African Press Discourse: An Analysis of the Egyptian and Israeli Roles (Cairo: Al-Arabi for Publishing and Distribution, 2020).

Fourth. The Internet:

1. Haisam Hassanein, Egypt, Israel, and Nile Water Conspiracies, https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/experts/haisam-hassanein

2. Abdel Fattah Badawi, The Text of the 1902 Agreement for the Demarcation of the Borders between Egypt, Sudan, and Ethiopia, You Have the Right to Know, Al-Masry Al-Youm, July 11, 2021, available at: https://www.almasryalyoum.com/news/details/2377129

3. Abdel-Tawab Barakat, The Political Objectives of the Ethiopian Renaissance Dam, Egyptian Institute for Studies, September 22, 2022, available at: https://apa-inter.com/post.php?id

4. Amani Al-Tawil, The Nile River in Sudanese-Egyptian Relations, Pharos Center for Strategic Studies and Consulting, June 24, 2024, available at: https://pharostudies.com/

5. Dale Whitson, The Long Shadow of the 1959 Nile Waters Agreement, IWA Publishing, September 26, 2024, available at: https://iwaponline.com/wp/article/26/9/859/104258/The-long-shadow-of-the-1959-Nile-Waters-Agreement#

6. Hamdi Sayed Mohamed Mahmoud, The Otaibi Agreement and the Controversy of Conflict Between Upstream and Downstream Countries: Paths and Outcomes, Arab Democratic Center, October 15, 2024, available at: https://www.democraticac.de/?p=100403

7. Israa Khaled, The 1929 Agreement, Dar El-Hilal, September 10, 2025, available at: https://www.darelhilal.com/News/945064.asp

8. Maram Akram, Israeli Military Bases in the Horn of Africa: Strategy of Influence and Redrawing Power Balances in the Red Sea, https://shafcenter.org/en/israeli-military-bases-in-the-horn-of-africa-strategy-of-influence-and-redrawing-power-balances-in-the-red-sea/?utm_source=chatgpt.com

9. Mohamed Abdel-Jabbar Hassan, The Renaissance Dam, the Ethiopian Ethnic Conflict, and the Balance of Internal and External Politics, Al Jazeera Net, June 23, 2020, available at: https://www.aljazeera.net/blogs

10. Mohamed Abdo Hassanein, How Egyptians and Ethiopians View America's Role in the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam Issue, Asharq Al-Awsat Newspaper, February 2, 2024 2023, available at: https://aawsat.com/home/article

11. Nasima Al-Amoush, The Importance of the Nile River for Egypt, Mawdoo3.com, September 22, 2021, available at: https://mawdoo3.com/