الإرهاب الفكري ودور الآليات القانونية في معالجته(دراسة قانونية)

Sources and References

- The Holy Qur'an

First/ Dictionaries and Linguistic Dictionaries:

1. Abadi, Al-Fayruz, (1301), Al-Qamus Al-Muhit, Vol. 1, Al-Miri Press.

2. Ibn Manzur, Muhammad, (1300 AH), Lisan Al-Arab, 1st ed., Vol. 1, Al-Miri Press, Egypt.

3. Ibn Manzur, Muhammad, (no date of publication), Lisan Al-Arab, edited and compiled by Youssef Al-Khayyat, Vol. 1, Dar Lisan Al-Arab, Beirut.

4. Al-Razi, Muhammad, (1994), Mukhtar Al-Sihah, 1st ed., Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyyah, Beirut, Lebanon.

5. Al-Razi, Muhammad, (1983), Mukhtar Al-Sihah, Dar Al-Risala, Kuwait.

6. Al-Zamakhshari, Jar Allah, (1979), Asas Al-Balagha, Dar Sadir, Beirut.

7. Al-Fayruzabadi, Majd al-Din, (1980), Al-Qamus Al-Muhit, Vol. 2, Egyptian General Book Authority.

Second/ Legal Books:

1. Al-Hawari, Muhammad, (2013), Revival of Religious Discourse, 1st ed., Dar Al-Nashr Lil-Jama'at, Cairo.

2. Al-Hadith, Muhammad, (no date), Crimes of Incitement and Their Forms in Aspects Affecting External State Security According to Comparative Iraqi Legislation, no date.

3. Al-Dubaisi, Abdul Karim, (2011), Public Opinion: Factors in its Formation and Methods of Measuring It, 1st ed., Dar Al-Maysarah, Amman.

4. Al-Rifai, Ahmad, (2007), International Criminal Responsibility for Infringing on Religious Beliefs and Sanctities: A Study in Light of Freedom of Opinion and Expression, Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabiya, Cairo.

5. Al-Ruwaili, Saad, (2000), A Guide for the Arab Critic, 2nd ed., Arab Cultural Center, Casablanca.

6. Al-Saqqaf, Hassan, (2007), Wahhabi Salafism: Its Basic Ideas and Historical Roots, 2nd ed., Dar Al-Mizan, Beirut.

7. Al-Shafi'i, Muhammad, (2004), Human Rights Law, 3rd ed., Mansha'at Al-Maaref, Alexandria.

8. Al-Yamani, Muhammad, (1989), The Arab Encyclopedia, 1st ed., Vol. 2, Dar Al-Adab, Beirut.

9. Al-Laqani, Ahmad; Muhammad, Far'ah, (2001), Educational Curricula: Between Reality and the Future, 1st ed., Alam Al-Kutub, Cairo.

10. Jan, Muhammad, (1998), Curricula: Between Authenticity and Westernization, 2nd ed., Dar Al-Tarfan, Saudi Arabia.

11. Khalaf, Ahmad, (1995), Terrorism: Its Causes, Dangers, and Treatment, Al-Salam Press, Cairo.

12. Khalil, Imam Hassanein, (2007), Towards an International Agreement to Defining Terrorist Crimes in Comparative Legislation.

13. Khalil, Louie, (2010), Press Media, 1st ed., Osama Publishing and Distribution House, Amman, Jordan.

14. Shams, Riyad, (1947), Freedom of Opinion and Crimes of the Press and Publishing, Vol. 1, Egyptian Book House, Cairo.

15. Abdel-Barr, Farouk, (1988), The Role of the Egyptian State Council in Protecting Public Rights and Freedoms, Vol. 1, Sejel Al-Arab Press.

16. Afifi, Mustafa, (no date), Moral Rights of the Human Being between Theory and Practice, Dar Al-Fikr Al-Arabi, Cairo.

17. Fahmy, Khaled, (2008), Freedom of Opinion and Expression, 1st ed., Dar Al-Fikr Al-Jami'i, Alexandria.

18. McDonnell, Diane (2001), Introduction to Discourse Theories, 1st ed., translated by Izz al-Din Ismail, Academic Library, Cairo.

Third/ University Theses and Dissertations:

1. Jalal, Hussein (2005), Political Discourse in Ancient Iraq, Master's Thesis submitted to the College of Law, University of Wasit.

2. Khalaf, Walid, Intellectual Rights in Divine Religions and Positivist Theory, PhD Thesis submitted to the College of Islamic Sciences, University of Baghdad.

3. Abdullah, Shihab (2012), Freedom of Belief in Charters and Constitutions, PhD Thesis submitted to the College of Law, University of Mosul.

Fourth/Legal Research:

1. Hamdan, Saeed; Abdullah, Sayyid Jab (1430 AH), The Role of Social Institutions in Achieving Intellectual Security, Research submitted to the National Conference on Intellectual Security (Concepts and Challenges), held from 22-25 Jumada al-Awwal, King Saud University, Saudi Arabia.

2. Kazem, Hassan, (2010), a research published in the Journal of the Message of Law, University of Karbala, second year, volume 2, issue

Fifth/ National Constitutions and Laws:

1. The Basic Law of 1925

2. The Iraqi Constitution of 1958

3. The Iraqi Constitution of April 4, 1963 (Law No. 25 of 1963 of the National Council for the Command of the Revolution)

4. The Iraqi Constitution of April 22, 1964

5. The Iraqi Constitution of April 29, 1964 (Law No. 61 of 1964, as amended)

6. The Iraqi Constitution of September 2, 1968

7. The Iraqi Penal Code, amended No. 111 of 1969, in force

8. The Iraqi Interim Constitution of July 16, 1970

9. The Iraqi Constitution of 2005 in force

10. The Iraqi Anti-Terrorism Law No. 13 of 1964 2005

11. The Egyptian Constitution in force for the year 2014

Sixth/ International and regional charters, declarations, covenants, and agreements:

1. The Charter of the United Nations of 1945

2. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights of 1948

3. The European Convention on Human Rights of 1950

4. The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights of 1966

5. The American Convention for the Protection of Human Rights of 1969

6. The African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights1981

7. The French Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen of 1789

8. The Arab Charter on Human Rights of 2004

Seventh/ Research and Articles Published on the Internet:

• Mohsen Al-Sheikh Al-Hassan, The Danger of Intellectual Terrorism to the Nation and the Citizen, an article published in Al-Sharq newspaper on the Internet, at http://www.alsharq.net.sa, accessed on December 5, 2022.

Eighth/ Judicial Decisions:

1. Egyptian Administrative Court Decision No. 685 of May 11, 1950.

2. Egyptian Administrative Court Ruling in Case No. (251), Seventh Judicial Year, dated June 16, 1953.

3. Egyptian Administrative Court Decision No. 837, S14, Q, of July 9, 1963.

4. Decision of the General Assembly of the Iraqi State Shura Council No. 4/Administrative/Cassation/93 of 2/7/1993

Foreign References/

* Morange, Jean, (2007), Les Libertés Publiques, Presses Universitaires de France -, Paris PUF.