متغير المياه في العلاقات العراقية التركية بعد عام 2003

List of Sources

First – Books and References:

1. Rawaa Zaki Younis. The Political and Economic Effects of Water. - Amman: Dar Zahran, 2009.

2. Othman Sami. Turkish Political Developments in the Middle East: Security and Water. - Baghdad: Academic Publishing House, 2018.

3. Ali Hawan. Geography of Islamic Countries. - Cairo: Dar Al-Fikr Al-Arabi, 2005.

4. Omar Kamel Hassan. The Middle Eastern System and its Impact on Arab Water Security. - Baghdad: Dar Raslan for Printing, Publishing and Distribution, 2008.

5. Mustafa Al-Jubouri. Turkish Foreign Policy: A Study in Water Security. - Alexandria: Arab Books and Studies House for Printing and Publishing, 2015.

6. Wissam Nazim Karim. The International and Regional Conflict over Natural Resources in Iraq after 2003. - Berlin: Arab Democratic Center for Strategic, Political and Economic Studies, 2023.

Second – Theses and Dissertations:

1. Botan Mustafa Samali. Issues in Turkish-Iraqi Relations (The Water Issue as a Case Study). Cyprus, Nicosia, Near East University, Graduate School, Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, Department of International Relations, 2021.

2- Sattar Shadhan Shaya. Political and Economic Reforms in Iraq After 2003 and Their Future Prospects. Iraq. Baghdad. Al-Nahrain University. Faculty of Political Science, Department of International Economic Relations, 2015.

3- Saif Latif Malallah. The Implications of Water Security in Relations Among Islamic Countries Since 2011 (A Case Study of the Tigris and Euphrates Basin). Iran, Qom, Al-Mustafa International University, Faculty of Science and Knowledge, Department of International Relations, 2021.

4- Farah Abdul Karim Muhammad. The Water Conflict Between Iraq and Turkey. Jordan. Amman, Middle East University, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Department of Political Science, 2014.

Third - Scientific Journals:

1- Ahmed Al-Marai. 1. GAP Project and Water Development in Turkey, Water Studies Journal, Issue 4, 2019.

2. Ahmed Jassim Ibrahim. Turkey's Water Policy and its Repercussions on Neighboring Arab Countries (Syria and Iraq), Babylon Center for Human Studies Journal, Volume 10, 2020.

3. Basem Al-Qayem, Abdul Rahman Al-Issawi, and Yassin Al-Dulaimi. The Fallujah Dam and its Environmental Impacts on the City of Fallujah, Al-Adab Journal, Issue 45, 1999.

4. Pushkin Salim and Angham Adel Habib Al-Azzawi. The Impact of the Water Problem on Turkish Relations with the Downstream Countries of the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers, Political Issues, Issue 76, 2024.

5. Hamed Obeid Haddad. Water Security Challenges for Iraq (Tigris and Euphrates Basins), International Studies Journal, Issue 51, 2012.

6. Hussein Abdul Hassan Muhi. Issues Affecting Iraqi-Turkish Relations, Maysan Journal for Academic Studies, Volume 16, Issue 53. 7- Saif Hamza Lafteh. Iraqi Foreign Policy Variables and Their Impact on the Domestic Environment, International Studies Journal, No. 99, 2024.

8- Sundus Sarhan Ahmed. Turkish Water Projects on the Euphrates River, Al-Mansour Journal, No. 35, 2021.

9- Salim Kasati Ali. Turkey's Water Policy and Its Repercussions on Iraqi National Security, International Studies Journal, No. 99.

10- Abdul Razzaq Hamza Abdullah. The Water Crisis in Iraq: Challenges and the Problem of Solutions, International Studies Journal, No. 99, 2024.

11- Muhammad Al-Saleh. Regional Cooperation in Water Management: Turkey, Iraq, and Syria, International Relations Journal, No. 12, 2017.

12- Mona Hussein Obeid. Iraqi-Turkish Relations and Their Impact on Iraq's Stability, International Studies Journal, No. 60, 2015.

13- Nawar Jalil Hashim. Scenarios of Conflict and Cooperation over Water between Iraq and Turkey after the Construction of the Turkish Jesu Dam on the Tigris River, Al-Mustaqbal Al-Arabi Journal, Issue 359, 2009.

Fourth - Scientific Articles:

1- Tamara Kadhim Al-Asadi. Turkish Water Policy towards Iraq for the Period 2000-2020, Arab Democratic Center, 2012.

2- Abdul-Muttalib Abdul-Karim Mohsen. Haditha Dam – Iraq, Part One, Abdul-Muttalib Al-Araji Blog, 2021.

3- Ali Faris Hamid. Water Scarcity in Iraq: Illogical Calculations and Complex Pressures, Baghdad, Al-Bayan Center for Studies and Planning.

4- Mahdi Faleh Nasser. A Geopolitical Analysis of Turkish Water Policy and its Impact on Iraqi Water Security, University of Dhi Qar - College of Arts - Department of Geography.

5- Wathiq Muhammad Al-Saadoun. The Security Dimension in Iraqi-Turkish Relations. - University of Mosul: Center for Regional Studies, 2012.

Sixth – Websites:

1- Key Points of the Water Cooperation Agreement between Turkey and Iraq, Iraqi Ministry of Foreign Affairs website, 2025, accessed March 16, 2025: https://mofa.gov.iq/ankara/?p=6772&utm_source=chatgpt.com

2- The Iraqi-Turkish Water Crisis: A Long Conflict Between “Absolute Sovereignty” and “International Rivers,” Alhurra, 2022, accessed March 6, 2025: https://www.alhurra.com/arabic-and-international/2022/07/15

3- Israa Adel. Causes, Repercussions, and Prospects for Solutions: The Water Crisis in Iraq, Shaf Center for Crisis Analysis and Future Studies, accessed March 5, 2025: https://shafcenter.org/utm_source=c

4- The Iraqi File (Iraqi Foreign Policy in the Post-2003 Period), a study prepared by the Torous Center, 2023. Accessed March 13, 2025: https://torouscenter.com/?p=8347

5- Water Policy in Iraq and Ambition, a seminar held at: The Department of International and Strategic Studies, House of Wisdom, 2022. Accessed March 17, 2025: http://iraqieconomists.net/ar/

6- Bahaa Issa Yass. The Effects of Turkish Dams on Iraq, a study submitted by: The Research Department of the Iraqi Parliament, 2021. Accessed March 17, 2025 https://archive4.parliament.iq/wp-content

7- Jason Morris. Water Challenges: A Shared Threat and a Shared Interest, an article published on the UN Chronicle website. 2013. Accessed 15/3/2025: https://www.un.org/ar/chronicle/article/20441?utm_source=chatgpt.com

-8 Hassan Al-Janabi. Iraq, Turkey, and the Shared Water File, an article published on the Iraqi Economists Network website, 2013, accessed March 17, 2025, http://iraqieconomists.net/ar/

9- Khaled Suleiman. The Water Crisis in Iraq: Exonerating Our Ancestors Won't Save Us from "Annihilation," an article published on the Jummar Media website, 2023, accessed March 12, 2025, https://jummar.media/3632

10- Raed Sami Abbas and Talib Abdul Saleh, The Water Problem Between Iraq and Turkey: A Study in Political and Economic Dimensions, Al-Nahrain University, 2011, accessed March 6, 2025, https://www.nahrainuniv.edu.iq/ar/node/2981

11- Soner Cagaitay and Selin Uysal. Bilal Wahab, "Resetting Iraq-Turkey Relations," a report published on the Washington Institute for Near East Policy website, 2024, accessed March 15, 2025. https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/ar/policy-analysis/aadt-dbt-allaqat-byn-alraq-wtrkya?utm_source=chatgpt.com

12- Mary Maher. Tangible Impacts: Turkish Dam Policy and its Repercussions on Iraq, an article published on the Egyptian Center for Thought and Strategic Studies platform, 2021, accessed March 14, 2025: https://marsad.ecss.com.eg

13- Nermin Ali, "Turkey Controls the Waters of the Euphrates and Tigris by Building Dams," (Independent - Arabic), 2021, accessed March 5, 2025: https://www.independentarabia.com/node/139236/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A6%D8%A9/ajax/aggregate?utm_source=chatgpt.com

14- Henri Barkey. Iraq and its Neighbors, a report published on the United States Institute of Peace website, 2005, accessed March 16, 2025, https://www.usip.org/sites/default/files/sr141_arabic.pdf

Seventh – Reports:

1- The Water Crisis in Iraq: Decades of Absent Political Will and an Opportunity for Sudan, a report published on the Al-Hurra website, Washington, 2023.

2- Andre Muller, Climate, Water, and Cooperation in the Euphrates and Tigris Basin: Challenges Facing Climate Change Adaptation, Stabilization, and Transboundary Water Management, Report, 2022, p. 27.