دور التكنولوجيا الحديثة وأثرها في السيادة الوطنية

Sources

First / General Books:

1. Ehab Khalifa, Cyber Warfare: Preparing to Lead Military Battles in the Fifth Field, Future Center for Advanced Research and Studies, United Arab Emirates, 2021.

2. Jassim Mohammed, The Road to a Knowledge Society and the Library and Information Sector in the Arab World, Dar Al-Fikr for Printing and Publishing, Damascus, 2014.

3. Jamal Sand Al-Suwaidi, Social Media and Its Role in Future Transformations: From Tribalism to Facebook, (n.p.), 2013.

4. Hassan Emad Makawi, Modern Communication Technology in the Information Age, 7th ed., Egyptian-Lebanese House, Cairo, 2017.

5. Hassan Mohammed Jawad Al-Jubouri, Scientific Research Methodology: An Introduction to Building Research Skills, Safaa Publishing and Distribution House, Amman, Jordan, (n.d.).

6. Haider Zayed and Ayser Ali Al-Yassiri, The Role of Major Powers in Employing Human Rights Concepts and Civil Society Organizations to Threaten the Security and Sovereignty of Arab States, (n.p.), (n.d.).

7. Khaled Walid Mahmoud, Cyberspace and Power Shifts in International Relations, Arab Center for Research and Policy Studies, Beirut, 2025.

8. Suzanne Mouzi, The Information and Technological Revolution and Development Policies, Dar Al-Manhal Al-Lubnani, Beirut, Lebanon, 2009.

9. Sharifa Kelaa, Cybersecurity and Forms of Threat: Global Challenges, Alpha Publishing and Distribution, Algeria, 2023.

10. Adel Abdel Nour Ben Abdel Nour, An Introduction to the World of Artificial Intelligence, King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology, Saudi Arabia, 2005.

11. Ali Ziad Al-Ali and Ali Hussein Hamid, Modern Warfare Tactics: Cybersecurity and Enhanced and Hybrid Warfare, Dar Al-Arabi Publishing and Distribution, Cairo, 2023.

12. Ali Abdel Rahim Al-Aboudi, (no title or place of publication details), (n.d.).

13. Qais Khalaf Rahima Al-Muhammadawi, The New Wars and the Transformation in Concepts of Power after the Cold War, (n.p.), (n.d.).

Second / Translated Books:

1. Luciano Floridi, The Fourth Revolution (How the Information Sphere Shapes Human Reality), translated by Louay Abdel-Majeed El-Sayed, World of Knowledge Series, National Council for Culture, Arts and Letters, Kuwait, 2017.

Third /Theses and Dissertations:

1. Hamed Mahmoud, The Course of the Technological Revolution and its Repercussions in International Relations, PhD dissertation, Faculty of Law and Political Science, Beirut Arab University, 2025.

2. Rasha Suhail Mohammed Zeidan, Contemporary Transformations of Power and their Impact on the Future of Nation-State Sovereignty after 2010: Selected Models, PhD dissertation, Faculty of Political Science, Al-Nahrain University, 2024.

3. Mohammed Saeed Al-Kaabi, Technology and Transformation within the Framework of the Political Process, PhD dissertation, Faculty of Political Science and International Relations, University of Algiers, 2024.

4. Iman Qaddih, The Transformation of the Concept of Power in International Relations after the End of the Cold War, Master's thesis, Faculty of Law and Political Science, Mohamed Boudiaf University, Algeria. 2018.

5. Salim Dahmani, The Impact of Cyber Threats on National Security: The United States of America as a Model, Master's Thesis, Faculty of Law and Political Science, Mohamed Boudiaf University, Algeria, 2017.

6. Ali Obeid Al-Yassari, Artificial Intelligence and its Impact on Military Battle Management, Master's Thesis, War College, National Defense University for Military Studies, Iraq, 2023.

Fourth / Research and Articles:

1. Ahmed Hussein Al-Saghir, Egyptian Universities and Meeting the Requirements and Functions of the Future in Light of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, Educational Journal, Issue (88), 2021.

2. Amina Sharif, The Service of Artificial Intelligence: For the Fifth Society, the Post-Information Society, Journal of Legal and Political Studies, Volume (9), Issue (2), 2023.

3. Hussein Ibn Salman, Cybersecurity from the Perspective of the Objectives of Islamic Law: A Foundational Study, Taif University Journal of Humanities, Volume (6), Issue (21), Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, 2020.

4. Hussein Ali Bughazala, Internet of Things (IoT) Applications in Libraries and Centers Information: Prospects and Challenges, Sabratha University Scientific Journal, Issue (5), 2019.

5. Khaled Mukhlif Al-Janfawi, Digital Transformation of National Institutions and Cybersecurity Challenges from the Perspective of Academic Police Officers in Kuwait, Arab Journal of Arts and Humanities, Volume (5), Issue (19), 2021.

6. Khalida Belhaj and Faroun Muhammad, Digital Sovereignty, Journal of Research in Law and Political Science, Volume (11), Issue (1), 2025.

7. Dalila Al-Awfi, Cyber Warfare in the Age of Artificial Intelligence and its Stakes for International Security, Al-Hikma Journal of Philosophical Studies, Volume (9), Issue (2), 2021.

8. Rashid Muhammad Al-Marri, Cybersecurity and the Protection of Electronic Systems: An Analytical and Fundamental Study, Journal of Legal and Economic Studies, (n.d.).

9. Rahman Abdul Hussein Thahir, Drones and Their Role in Developing Generations of Warfare, International Political Journal, College of Political Science, Al-Mustansiriya University, Issue (56), 2023.

10. Samir Abdul Rasoul, The Digital Revolution: Its Origins and Impact on Higher Education and Scientific Research, Al-Mustansiriya Journal of Humanities, Volume (2), Issue (1), 2024.

11. Sharif Darwish, The Digital Revolution and the Transformations of Soft Power, Arab Journal of Media and Communication Research, Issue (46), 2024.

12. Shaimaa Marouf Farhan, The Transformation in the Concept of Power and Conflict: A Study in Cyber Warfare, Political Issues Journal, College of Political Science, Al-Nahrain University, Issue (57), 2023.

13. Sadouk Khadra and Nabil Khayra, Internet of Things Applications in Libraries: A Theoretical Study, Al-Riwaq Journal for Social and Human Studies, 2022.

14. Abdul Salam Ahmed Hussein and Bushra Naji Saleh, Technologies of the Second Digital Revolution and Their Role in Achieving Sustainable Development in Yemeni Universities, Journal Al-Mahra University for Humanities, Issue (1), 2025.

15. Abdullah Khalid Atiq Saeed and Al-Hinai Abdullah bin Salem bin Hamad, Big Data in Sultan Qaboos University Libraries: Its Reality and the Impact of Managers' Role as an Intermediary Variable for Utilizing It to Improve Services, Iraqi Journal of Information Technology, Issue (1), 2018.

16. Abdul Wahab Brika and Zainab Ibn Turki, The Impact of Information and Communication Technology on Accelerating Development, Al-Bahith Journal, Issue (7), 2010.

17. Aziz Nouri and Samira Salman, Hybrid Threats: Between the Problem of Definition and Patterns of Confrontation, Algerian Journal of Security and Development, Volume (10), Issue (1), Algeria, 2021.

18. Alaa El-Din Farhan, From Nuclear Deterrence to Cyber Deterrence: A Study of the Extent of Achieving the Principle of Deterrence in Cyberspace, Al-Fikr Journal, Volume (16), Issue (1), Algeria, 2021.

19. Fayeq Hassan Jassim, The Impact of Information Openness on National Sovereignty, Political and International Journal Issue (18), 2011.

20. Karrar Abbas Mutab, Cyber Warfare: A Study in Strategy Cyberattacks between the United States and Iran, Hammurabi Journal of Studies, Issue (40), 2021.

21. Mustafa Sahari, National Sovereignty of States in the Age of the Information Revolution, Al-Mi'yar Journal, Volume (10), Issue (4), 2019.

22. Mu'eed Salama Abdul Majeed, Imran Muhammad Ahmad, Muhammad Ashraf, and Abdul Aziz Al-Khatat, The Role of 3D Printing Technology in Furniture Design and Manufacturing, Journal of Studies: Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Jordan, Volume (51), Issue (5), 2024.

23. Manasri Jawhar, The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on the Global Economy, Journal of Economics, Finance and Business, Volume (9), Issue (1), 2024.

24. Noura Al-Sanea et al., The Relationship between Cybersecurity Awareness and National, Ethical, and Religious Values of Primary and Intermediate School Students in Taif, Journal of Scientific Research, Volume (11), Issue (4), 2020.

25. Hisham Muhammad Khalil, The Criminal Aspects of the Information Revolution, Journal of the Security and Law Council Issue (2), 2012.

B- Articles and Reports (and Electronic Sources):

1. Ibrahim Adam, A Project on Cloud Computing, 2015, accessed April 16, 2026, published on the website: https://www.kutub.info/library/book/19276

2. The American Report on Russian Interference in Elections (no publication date), accessed April 16, 2026, published on the website: https://share.google/GINuk0ql0yN4jBTCw

3. Dina Lamloum, Risks and Challenges: How Artificial Intelligence Technology Affects National Security, article published on September 17, 2023, accessed April 16, 2026, available on the website: https://shafcenter.org/

4. Samah Abdel Sabour, Cyber Power in International Relations: A Study in Cyber Warfare with Applications in 2020, Center for Civilization Studies and Research 2020, accessed April 16, 2026, article published on the website: https://share.google/BvhTcVAMa2s9bzGz

5. Amazon Web Services (AWS), What is the Internet of Things (IoT), (no publication date), accessed April 16, 2026, available at: https://aws.amazon.com/ar/what-is/iot

6. Frank Gardner, Iran's nuclear program: Why its facilities remain vulnerable to attack, article published on January 19, 2021, BBC Arabic, accessed April 16, 2026, available at: https://www.bbc.com/arabic/middleeast-55717913

Fifth / Foreign Sources:

1 Andrew Hanna, The Invisible U.S., (N.d(.

2 Everett C. Dolman, Pure Strategy; Power and Principle in the Space and .