دور الأدارة في تحقيق العدالة المناخية في ظل التحول الرقمي

Sources and References

First /Books

ـIsmail Najm al-Din,Environmental Administrative Law, 1st ed.Beirut:Al-Halabi Legal publications,2012.

ـ Taher Al -Janabi,public finance and financial Legislation, cairo,Egypt,2007.

ـ Abd muhammad munahee , Administative protection of the Environment ,Cairo: Dar Al-nahda Al-Arabia,2009.

Secondly/research

1- Ibrahim Mohammed Abd Al-La, Climate Litigation as a Tool for Holding Governments Accountable, Journal of Legal and Economic Studies, Issue 3, Volume 9, 2023.

2- Ahmed Abd al-Rasool Jaafar, Fanar Tariq Yasin, and Nihad Omar Rashid, Climate Environmental Justice, Nineveh Journal of Legal Studies, Issue 3, Volume 2, 2025.

3- Aseel Ibrahim Al-Qaisi, The Geographical Features of the Economic Variables of Poverty and Income Levels in Kirkuk Governorate, Al-Mustansiriyah Journal for Arab and International Studies, Issue 78, Volume 19, 2022.

4- Akram Belbai, Digital Transformation and Its Sustainable Dimensions, Journal of Research in Law and Political Science, Issue 01, Volume 08, 2020.

5- Al-Joudi Satouri, Sustainable Development in Algeria: Reality and Challenges, Al-Bahith Journal, Issue No. 16, 2016.

6- Amjad Subhi Sahib and Kawthar Mohammed Dahim, Reducing Environmental Pollution in Iraq through the Activation of Taxes, Wasit Journal of Human Sciences, Issue 2, Volume 17, 2021.

7- Badriya Saleh Abdullah, The Role of Environmental Governance in Achieving Environmental Security in Iraq, Hammurabi Journal of Studies, Issue 52, Thirteenth Year, 2024.

8- Bidi Amal, Environmental Displacement: A Study of the Concept and Causes, Journal of Legal and Social Sciences, Issue 3, Volume 7, 2022.

9- Haider Mahdi Haddawi, The Role of Local Administration in Protection from Environmental Pollution, Special Issue of the Fifth Scientific Conference appended to Issue No. (5), University of Karbala, 2025.

10- Khammas Shuwai', A Proposed Program for Environmental Education for the Primary Stage, Journal of the College of Education, Al-Mustansiriyah University, Issue 2, Volume 3, 2010.

11- Dabbab Farah Amal, Employing Artificial Intelligence Techniques to Combat Climate Change, Algerian and Comparative Public Law Journal, Special Issue, 2025.

12- Zakia Belhoul, Climate Justice, Journal of Studies and Research, Issue 28, Ninth Year, September 2017.

13- Sahar Qadouri Al-Rifai, The Problem of Environmental Affairs Management in Sustainable Development Trends, Al-Mustansiriyah Journal for Arab and International Studies, Issue 25, 2008.

14- Shukrani Al-Hussein, Water Justice from the Perspective of International Law, Strategic Insights Journal, Issue 4, 2013.

15- Abdul Jalil Ali Abbas, Environmental Governance and Its Relationship to Sustainable Development: A Conceptual and Theoretical Study, Fatina University of Algeria, Algerian Journal of Security and Development, Issue 1, 2022.

16- Qamar Essam Abdul Jabbar, Environmental Justice and Government Policies in Iraq: A Social Study, Wasit Journal of Human Sciences, 2025.

17- Fawaz Al-Abed, The Role of Digital Transformation in Achieving Environmental Sustainability and Protecting the Ecosystem, Al-Mufakkir Journal, Issue 01, Volume 15, 2024.

18- Mohammed Nima Dafi Al-Ghalibi, The Role of Administration in Achieving Climate Justice, Special Issue of the Fifth Scientific Conference appended to Issue No. (5), University of Karbala, 2025.

19- Marwan Mohammed Aboud, Climate Advocacy Policies in Iraq: Reality and Ambition, Publication Series of Al-Bayan Center for Studies and Planning, Baghdad-Iraq, 2023.

20- Monjiba Bourahla, Sayahi Al-Khamisa, and Mounir Al-Hamza, Digital Transformation and Its Role in Achieving Sustainable Development, Journal of Environmental Studies and Sustainable Development, Issue 02, Volume 02, 2022.

21- Waddah Bou Khamis, Climate Justice as a Basis for Climate Action and the Challenges It Faces, Journal of Legal and Economic Studies, Issue 02, Volume 08, 2025.

Third/Theses and Dissertation

ـ Hawraa Haider Ibrahim, The Role of Administrative control hn protecting the Environment in Iraqi Law , Masters Thesis,college of Law ,university of Babylon,2011.

Nawras Hadi Waheed, The Legal Regulation of provincial council hn Iraq , Masters Thesis,University of Babylon,2010.ـ

Fourth/Legislation

- Ministry of Environment Law No. 37 of 2008.

- Environmental Protection and Improvement Law No. 27 of 2009.

- Paris Agreement of 2015.

- Constitution of Iraq for 2025.

Fifth/Websites

- Al-Harith Al-Habashneh, Climate Change: The Drying of the Tigris and Euphrates Threatens Iraq’s Environmental, Water, and Food Security, BBC News Arabic, 2023, available at: https://www.bbc.com/arabic/in-depth-65807266

- Al-Mu'taz Hikmat Al-Saad, Environmental Digital Transformation Applications: A Step Toward Achieving Sustainability, 2025, article available at: https://www.aliraqsky.com/?p=6045

- Hala Ahmed Al-Rashidi, The Nature of Climate Justice Between Environmental Protection and Respect for Human Rights: Governing Principles and International Efforts to Achieve It, available at:

https://hrightsstudies.sis.gov.eg/