الانقلابات الافريقية واثرها على نظم الحكم

References and Sources

First/ Books:

1- Hassan Sadiq Hajim, The U.S.-Chinese Competition over Energy in Africa, Arab Democratic Center for Strategic, Political and Economic Studies, Germany, First Edition, 2020 .

2-Hamdi Abdel Rahman Hassan, The Military and Governance in Africa: A Study of the Nature of Civil-Military Relations, Cairo, African Future Studies Center, 1st ed, 1996.

3-Ramzi Al-Minyawi, The Chaos of the Caliphate: The Arab Spring between Revolution and... (Reviewed by Taha Abdel Raouf Said), Arab Book House, First Edition, 2012 .

4-Mostafa Mahmoud Mangoud, Theoretical Issues in the Concept of Democratic Transition, Amman, Al al-Bayt University,1999 .

Second/ Journal Articles and Research Papers:

1-Ahmed Amal, “Threats to Border Security in Africa: Manifestations, Causes and Response Policies,” Journal of Politics and Economics, Cairo University, Vol. 14, No. 13, January 2022.

2-Idris Ayat, “African Minerals in International Competition: Stakes and Prospects,” Analytical Paper, Al Jazeera Centre for Studies, 2012.

3-Taj Al-Sir Abdullah Mohammed Omar, “International Competition Agreements in Africa: The Nature and Dimensions of Russian Influence,” Analytical Research Paper, Al Jazeera Centre for Studies, 2021 .

4-Doaa Oweida, “The Domino Theory and Its Applications in Africa during the Last Decade,” Riwaq Foundation, Cairo, No. 10, October 2022 .

Dalal Mahmoud, “The Concept of Civil-Military Relations,” National Security and Strategy Journal, Cairo, Nasser Higher Military Academy, Vol. 1, No. 2, July 2023 .

Rawya Tawfiq, “Political Conditionality and Democratic Transition in Africa,” Egyptian-African Studies Program, Cairo, No. 6, 2002 .

Ramli Makhlouf, “Employing the Comparative Political Systems Analysis Approach,” Academia Journal of Political Sciences, Vol. 6, No. 3.

4-Saeed Nada, “The Role of Electoral Systems in Managing Ethnic Pluralism in Africa,” Sub-Saharan Research Center, London, 2023.

5-Shaimaa Mohi El-Din, “The Resurgence of Military Coups in Africa,” African Studies Journal, Cairo University, Vol. 45, 2023 .

6-Sohaib Mahmoud, “Sahel Coups: Internal Causes and the Impacts of International Competition,” Arab Center for Research and Studies, Cairo, 2023.

7-Ali Abu Farha, “Analysis of the Development Reality in Africa,” Journal of the Faculty of Politics and Economics, Beni Suef University, No. 9, 2021.

8-Lubna Ben Toubal and Shahrazad Admam, “The Capacities of Political Systems in Africa: A Study of the Susceptibility to the Spillover of Internal Conflicts,” Al-Naqid Journal of Political Studies, Algeria, 2021 .

9-Mohammed Al-Dairi, “Coups in West Africa: Between Past and Present,” African and Nile Basin Studies Journal, Arab Democratic Center, Germany, Vol. 6, No. 24, 2024 .

10-Mohammed Saleh Omar, “The Return of Coups to the Forefront in Africa: Who Will Stop the Falling Dominoes?”

11-Hani Mohammed Mubarak, Foreign Policy toward Africa: Sudan as a Model, Center for Strategic and Economic Policy Studies, Germany, 2023.

Third/ Electronic Sources:

1-The Transitional Agreement in Sudan: Prospects for Success and Obstacles, Assessment Paper, Arab Center for Research and Policy Studies, 2023.

2-Hamad Walid Qarin (trans.), Kwame Nkrumah: Class Struggle in Africa, Al-Nidaa Magazine Website.

3-Abdel Qader Mohammed Ali, “The Wave of Coups in Sub-Saharan Africa: Common Factors,” Center for Studies.

4-Abeer Al-Fiqi, “Political Patriarchy in African Political Systems,” Iraqi-African Center for Strategic Studies.

5-Nada Mohammed Al-Mawafi, “Military Coups in Sudan and Their Impact on the Democratic Process: The December 19, 2018 Revolution as a Model,” Arab Democratic Center, Berlin.

Fourth / Foreign sources:

1. Maggie Dwyer, ‘Beyond coups d’état: understanding new forms of military intervention’, Bulletin FrancoPaix Vol. 7, No. 1–2, Jan–Feb 2022, Special Issue.

2. Nicole Beardsworth, “Why do opposition coalitions succeed or fail?”, African Arguments: Website, last accessed 6 October 2023, at https://africanarguments.org/2017/06/why-do-opposition-coalitions-succeed-or-fail/

3. Planet Gold, “Burkina Faso: Improving formalisation, access to finance, and the traceability of artisanal gold”, https://www.planetgold.org/burkinafaso