توظيف الحرب الادراكية في الصراعات الدولية المعاصرة : دراسة في الحرب الروسية الأوكرانية

Sources and reference

Firstbooks

1- Abdul Qader Al-Hawari, The Wars of the Coming Century, Al-Manhal Publishing, Amman, 2019, pp. 44-45.

2- Nabil Abdel Fattah, Cyberterrorism: Power in International Relations – A New Pattern and Different Challenges, Al-Ahram Center for Political and Strategic Studies, Cairo, 2009, p. 119.

3- Tariq Muhammad, International Security in the 21st Century, 1st ed., Dar Al-Akademioun Publishing, Amman, 2020, p. 188.

4- Mona El-Sayed Ahmed, Fourth Generation Warfare: Destroy Yourself, Arab Press Agency, Cairo, 2024, p. 6.

5- Shadi Abdel Wahab, Fifth Generation Warfare: Methods of Internal Subversion on the International Stage, 1st ed., Al-Arabi Publishing and Distribution, Cairo, 2019, p. 121.

6- Hashem Al-Halabi, Fourth Generation Warfare and National Security: Understanding the Changing Form of Warfare, 1st ed., Emirates Center for Strategic Studies and Research, UAE, 2020, p. 39.

7- David Colin, Information Warfare: How States Control Our Minds, Al-Nawfal - Hachette Anton, n.p., 2025, p. 5.

8- Majed Mohammed, Contemporary Conflict Technology, Jordanian Ministry of Culture, Jordan, 2024, p. 133.

9- Mohammed Abdel-Ghani, Psychological Warfare Management Skills: Competitive Wars in Politics and Economics, Center for Performance Development and Training, Egypt, 2008, p. 23.

10- Samia Abu Al-Nasr, Media and Psychological Operations in the Context of Contemporary Wars and the Strategy of Confrontation, University Publishing House, Cairo, 2010, p. 75.

11- Yasser Ali Khraisan, The Role of Artificial Intelligence in the Knowledge War, *Hiwar Al-Fikr* Journal, Iraqi Institute for Dialogue, Issue 77-78, 2025, p. 13.

12- Abdo Ali Abdullah, *American Psychological Warfare Against Arabs and Muslims: An Analytical Study of the Content of American Media Discourse*, Dar Al-Kitab Al-Thaqafi, Jordan, 2005, p. 22.

13- Ramzi Al-Minyawi, *Psychological Warfare and the Fifth Column*, 1st ed., Dar Al-Kitab Al-Arabi, Cairo, 2010, p. 15.

14- Youssef Nasrallah, *Psychological Warfare: Readings in Hezbollah's Strategies*, Dar Al-Farabi, Beirut, 2012, p. 27.

15- Adel Abdel-Sadek, *Cyberspace and International Relations: A Study in Theory and Application*, 3rd ed., Arab Center for Cyberspace Research, Egypt, 2016, p. 359.

16- Abdul Rahim Hammoud, Information Security and Networks, 1st ed., Independently Published, no publisher, no website, 2025, p. 47.

17- Buthaina Al-Nasiri, The Occupation of the Mind: Media and Psychological Warfare, Arab Press Agency Publishers, Egypt, 2017, p. 12.

18- Yasser Khudair Al-Bayati, Media Uranium: Modern Wars with Digital Technologies: The Occupation of Iraq as a Model, Egyptian Library for Publications, Cairo, 2006, p. 205.

19- Fares Al-Bayati, The War of Minds, 1st ed., no publisher, no website, 2023, p. 102.

20- Henry Kissinger et al., The Age of Artificial Intelligence and Our Human Future, translated by Ahmed Hassan, 1st ed., Dar Al-Tanweer, Cairo, 2023, p. 25.

21- Ibrahim Gharaibeh, From Hierarchy to Network: The Direction of States and Societies in the Age of the Knowledge Economy, 1st ed., Al-Aan Publishers and Distributors, Amman, 2020, p. 142.

22- Nidal Fallah et al., Propaganda and Psychological Warfare, 1st ed., Dar Al-I'sar Al-Ilmi for Publishing and Distribution, Amman, 2014, p. 123.

23- Ramzi Al-Miniawi, Psychological Warfare and the Fifth Column: The Art of Destroying the Enemy Without War and Inflicting Defeat Without Fighting, 1st ed., Dar Al-Kitab Al-Arabi, Egypt, 2010, p. 45.

24- Ali Ziad and Ali Hussein Hamid, Modern Warfare Tactics: Cybersecurity and Enhanced and Hybrid Warfare, 1st ed., Al-Arabi for Publishing and Distribution, Cairo, 2023, p. 118

25- Khaled Mohamed Ghazi, Hidden Minds: Media Strategies and Psychological Warfar e, Arab Scientific Publishers, Cairo, 2024, p. 252.

26- Hatem Yahya, The Secret System of Israeli Psychological Warfare, International Self-Publishing Platform Lulu.com,2024,p8.,

Second: Studies and Research

1- Masih Eddine Tassadit, The Role of Propaganda in the New Wars of the Information Age: A Study of Mechanisms, Influence, and Countermeasures, Journal of the Higher School of Information and Communication (Masdaqiya), University of Algiers, Issue 1, Volume 5, 2023, p. 45.

2- Amer Mesbah, The Strategy of the War of Minds, Algerian Journal of Public Policy, University of Algiers, Issue 2, 2013, p. 107.

3- Navid Ahmed, Wars in the Age of Artificial Intelligence, Journal of Iranian Studies, International Institute for Iranian Studies, Issue 22, 2025, p. 9.

4- Ahlam Mohammed, Perception Wars in Cyberspace: The Future of Controlling Electronic Space, Afaq Mustaqbaliya Journal, Issue 6, 2026, p. 6.

1- A Group of Researchers, Highlighting Modern Wars in the Field of International Relations: Concept and Content, Al-Baydar Center for Studies, Iraq, pp. 9-10.

Third: Theses and Dissertations

1- Muhammad bin Mukhlif, Psychological Warfare in Early Islam: The Medinan Era, published doctoral dissertation, College of Da'wah and Media, Imam Muhammad bin Saud University, 1408 AH, p. 22.

Fourth: Electronic Sources

1- Science and the Wars of Perception, 2025, Oman Daily, Internet, accessed 11/7/2026, source available at: https://www.omandaily.om/

2- Perceptual Warfare and Algorithmic Supremacy, Internet, accessed 7/8/2026, source available at: https://lcss.gov.ly/

3- Abu Al-Ala Atifi, Perceptual Wars and the Reshaping of Consciousness in Light of Neuro-Islamic Philosophy, Internet, accessed 5/7/2026, source available at: https://www.researchgate.net/

4- “Cognitive Warfare” and the French Ministry of Defense’s Red Team, Al-Jundi Magazine, 2022, Internet, accessed 7/7/2026, source available at: https://aljundi.ae/

Fifth: Foreign sources

1- Mandiant, The IO Offensive: Information Operations Surrounding the Russian Invasion of Ukraine,2022, https://cloud.google.com/

2- For the Glory of Grandfathers, Versus the Mosquitoes”. How Russia Justified and Explained the Invasion of Ukraine During the Year of Full-Scale War,2023, https://ies-lublin-pl.translate.goog/

3- Fog of W og of War: How the Ukrniae: How the Ukraine Conflict aine Conflict Transformed the Cyber informed the Cybe Threat Landscaper,2023, https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/

4- TODD C. HELMUS, KHRYSTYNA HOLYNSKA, Ukrainian Resistance to Russian Disinformation ,RAND Corporation, 2024,p.p 16-20, https://www.rand.org/

5- oleksii polegkyi, Russian disinformation and propaganda before and after the invasion of ukrania, https://doi.org

6- Ingrid Dickinson, How Russia employs fake fact-checking in its disinformation arsena,2022, https://dfrlab.org /

7- Chad M. Briggs and Anita Tusor, Surveying New Battlegr ying New Battlegrounds: Ukr ounds: Ukraine and the F aine and the Future of Cognitiv e of Cognitive Warfare, " Journal of Strategic Security 18, no4,2025,p.12.

8- How Russia weaponizes antisemitism in the cognitive war against the West,2026, https://decode39.com /

9- Agnieszka Bryc Maria Domańska, Russia in the trenches of cognitive warfare, 2024, https://neweasterneurope.eu /

10- Destroy from within: Russia’s cognitive warfare on EU democracy,2024, https://www.kew.org.pl /

11- John Wirges, Narrative as a Weapon: Russian, Iranian, and Chinese Approaches to Cognitive Warfare,2026, https://smallwarsjournal.com /

12- Strona główna, Cognitive Warfare: Goals, Actors, and Effects, https://disinfoinmenat.com /

13- Cognitive Warfare and Occupied Crimea, 2026, https://arcrimea.or g /

14- Agnieszka Bryc Maria Domańska, Russia in the trenches of cognitive warfare, https://neweasterneurope.eu /

15- Ideological Subversion and the Strategic Logic of Influence,2025, https://politicsgeo.com /

16- Russia’s cognitive warfare long predates Putin’s rule, but Putin has extensively relied on this capability both to govern and to wage wars, 2025, https://understandingwar.org /

17- Sam Greene and other, War Without End: Understanding Russia’s Shadow Warfare,2025, https://cepa.org /

18- High-Technology Crime Miscreants: Profiles, Motives, and Philosophies, https://www.sciencedirect.com /

19- Bonnie Rushing and other , Cognitive Warfare: Definition, Framework, and Case Study, 2026, https://arxiv.org /

20- Greene, Jim, MFA, Psychological warfare,2019, https://www.ebsco.com /

21- Marco Marsili, Cognitive Warfare in Historical Perspective: From Cold War Psychological Operations to AI-Driven Information Campaigns,2025, https://www.preprints.org /

22- Paul B. Armstrong, Neuroscience and the Social Powers of Narrative: How Stories Configure Our Brains, English Language and LiteratureVol. 64, No. 1, 2018,p.17.

23- sherringford, Cognitive Warfare and Narrative Management in Modern Military and Information Warfare: Technical and Psychological Mechanisms and AI-Driven Transformation, 2025, https://note.com /

24- Andrii Paziuk and other, Decoding manipulative narratives in cognitive warfare: a case study of the Russia-Ukraine conflict, 2025, https://www.frontiersin.org /

25- Jan-Willem Hendrik Bullée and other, On the anatomy of social engineering attacks—A literature-based dissection of successful attacks,2017, https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com /

26- Justin Sherman and Anastasios Arampatzis, Social Engineering as a Threat to Societies: The Cambridge Analytica Case,2018, https://thestrategybridge.org /

27- Marija Gombar, Algorithmic Manipulation and Information Science: Media Theories and Cognitive Warfare in Strategic Communication, 2025, https://eu-opensci.org /

28- Aurelian STOICA, Social engineering as the new deception game, Romanian Journal of Information Technology and Automatic Control, Vol. 31, No. 3,2021,p.57

29- Ivor Bukovac, WEAPON OF SLOW MASS DESTRUCTION,2026, https://zenodo.org /

30- Niina Meriläinen, Artificial Intelligence as a Tool in Cognitive Warfare on Digital, The Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on AI Research , 2025,p.p308-309, https://www.researchgate.net /

31- Cognitive Warfare, https://www.act.nato.int /

32- Christoph Deppe and Gary S. Schaal, Cognitive warfare: a conceptual analysis of the NATO ACT cognitive warfare exploratory concept,2024, https://www.frontiersin.org