Russian Intervention in Syria under US Hegemon (2026 - 2024)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.64184/ajlps.V3.I2.Y2026.p.980/1002Keywords:
- Russian Intervention -American Hegemony - Assad Collapse - Ahmed al-Sharaa - Tartus and HmeimimAbstract
This geopolitical research examines the international and strategic dimensions of the Russian military intervention in Syria under American hegemony from 2024 to 2026. The core research problem revolves around how Russian influence and the future of its military bases were impacted following the historic milestone of Bashar al-Assad's regime collapse in December 2024. It further investigates how the United States exploited this geopolitical vacuum to cement its regional hegemony and manage the transitional phase under President Ahmed al-Sharaa. The study adopts a case-study approach and systemic analysis to deconstruct the prevailing military balances. The research concludes that Russia's preoccupation with the war in Ukraine directly compromised its ability to sustain the regime. Consequently, by August 2026, Syria successfully negotiated a landmark agreement stripping Tartus and Hmeimim of their sovereign military base status and reconfiguring them into joint training facilities under absolute Syrian civil administration .
References
References
First : Book
1. Chivvis, Christopher S. The Russian Way of Warfare and the Syrian Crucible. Santa Monica: Rand Corporation, 2021.
2. Feltman, Jeffrey. The New Middle East: Managing the Syrian Collapse. Washington D.C.: Brookings Institution Press, 2025.
3. Lister, Charles. The Syrian Conflict: From Rebellion to Collapse. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2024.
4. Washington Post Bureau. The Fall of Authoritarianism in the Levant. Washington D.C.: WP Press, 2025.
Second : Theses, Memoranda & Academic Papers
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Fifth: Websites & News Outlets
1. Associated Press. "Syria will take back control from Russia of 2 key Mediterranean bases under a new deal". AP News Analysis, August 09, 2026.
2. Geopolitical Monitor. "The Collapse of al-Assad's Syria, One Year On". Geopolitical Monitor Intelligence, December 04, 2025.
3. Iddon, Paul. "Russia Never Realized Full Potential Of Syria's Tartus Naval Base—And Never Will". Forbes, August 23, 2026.
4. Kurdistan24. "Syria Hails Removal From US Terrorism List as Historic Opportunity". Kurdistan24 Policy Review, August 24, 2026.
5. Lorient-Le Jour. "US removes Syria from terrorism sponsor list, lifting major investment obstacle". L'Orient Today, August 25, 2026.
6. Reuters Bureau. "Syria and Russia reach deal on future of Tartous and Hmeimim bases after 18 months of talks". Reuters Middle East, August 09, 2026.
7. The Hindu. "President says Syria shakes off past with removal from U.S. terror list". The Hindu International, August 25, 2026.
8. The National. "Syria and Russia save face with deal on military bases". The National MENA, August 11, 2026.
9. The New Arab. "Beyond Syria: Russia's role in the Middle East enters a new era". The New Arab Strategic Studies, August 18, 2026.
10. TRT World. "Putin, al Sharaa discuss plans to reorganise Hmeimim, Tartus military bases". TRT International, August 26, 2026.
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