أدوات الإلتزام بالقواعد القانونية الدولية المعنية بحماية طبقة الأوزون والمناخ وموقف العراق منها

First: Books in Arabic

1- Ahmed Hamid Al-Badri, International Climate Protection within the Framework of Sustainable Development, 1st Edition, Enki Publishing and Distribution, Baghdad, Iraq.

2-Ahmed Majid Hussein Al-Maksousi, International Legal Protection of the Ozone Layer, 1st Edition, Zain Legal Publications, Lebanon, 2020

2020 3-Ahmed Majid Hussein Al-Maksousi, Nour Abdul-Rida Sabr Al-Lami, International Protection of the Environment from Pollution, 1st Edition, Zain Legal Publications, Lebanon . ,

4-Anmar Salah Abdul-Rahman Al-Hadithi, International Obligation to Protect the Climate, 1st Edition, Al-Halabi Legal Publications, Lebanon.

5-Bariz Fattah Younis Al-Naqeeb, International Liability for Damage within the Scope of Public International Law, 1st Edition, Zain Legal Publications, Lebanon, 2019

6-Bashir Juma Abdul Jabbar Al-Kubaisi, International Protection of the Atmosphere, First Edition, Al-Halabi Legal Publications, Beirut, Lebanon, 2013.

7-Sulafa Tariq Abdul Karim Shaalan, International Protection of the Environment from the Global Warming Phenomenon in the 1997 Kyoto Protocol and the 1992 Climate Change Convention, First Edition, Al-Halabi Legal Publications, Lebanon, 2020 . .

8-Saeed Nakher Daoud Muhammad, International Legal Regulation for Environmental Protection from Pollution (Comparative Legal Study), Dar Al-Kotob Al-Qanuniyah, Egypt, 2021 .

9-Suhair Ibrahim Hajem Al-Haiti, International Legal Mechanisms for Environmental Protection within the Framework of Sustainable Development, First Edition, Al-Halabi Legal Publications, Lebanon, 2014

10-Shahid Ahmed Fawzi Al-Rawi, The Impact of Environmental Problems on International Security (Climate Change as a Model), Academic Publishing Center, Sultanate of Oman, 2023.

11-Salah Abdel Rahman Abdel Hadithi, The International Legal System for Environmental Protection, First Edition, Al-Halabi Legal Publications, 2010.

12-Othman Saad Najm Al-Ani, Renewable Energy and Sustainable Development in Public International Law (A Comparative Study) Hat-Trick, Erbil, Iraq, 2023

13-Essam Al-Attiyah, Public International Law, Dar Al-Sanhouri, Lebanon, 2015 .

14-Karar Saleh Hamoudi, Environmental Protection in International Law and Its Applications (A Comparative Study), Academic Publishing Center, Egypt, 2023 .

15-Karar Abdel-Rida Taher, International Climate Protection in Restricting Gas Emissions, First Edition, Dar Misr, 2024

16-Muhammad Adel Askar, International Environmental Law (Climate Change - Challenges and Confrontation - An Analytical, Comparative, and Fundamental Study of the Provisions of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and the Kyoto Protocol), Dar Al-Jami'a Al-Jadida, Egypt, 2013

17-Muhannad Ajab Jandeel Al-Dahami, Compliance Mechanisms in Environmental Agreements, Academic Center for Publishing, Egypt, 2023

18-Musa Jaber Al-Iskandarani, The State of Necessity and International Responsibility in Public International Law, Al-Mahmoud Center for Legal Book Distribution, no year of publication.

19-Nizar Awni Al-Labadi, Sustainable Development: Exploitation of Natural Resources and Renewable Energy, Dar Dijlah, Jordan, no year of publication.

20-Hisham Bashir, Environmental Protection in Light of the Provisions of International Humanitarian Law, National Center for Legal Publications, first edition, 2011.

Second:University theses and Dissertation

1-Khadija Fouhama, International Liability Based on Risk in International Environmental Law, Master’s Thesis, 2016.

Third: Studies and Research

1-Ahmed Abdel Razzaq, Digestion of the International Legal Regulation for the Sale of Carbon and its Impact on the Environment, a research published in the Maysan Journal of Academic Studies, Volume 18, Issue 36, 2019

2-Amal Rahman, Rabah Khouni, Natural Gas (A Transit Energy Towards Sustainable Energy Transition in Algeria), Economic Visions Journal, Lakhdar El Oued University, Issue 13, 2017

3-Belhaf Rahma, Yousfi Rachidi, Investment in Renewable Energy is a Strategic Option for the Transition Towards a Green Economy within the Framework of Sustainable Exploitation of Arab Oil, Faculty of Economic, Commercial and Management Sciences, University of Mostaganem, Algeria, no year of publication

4-Ben Mahra Nasima, Laroussi Ahmed, The Pollution Quota Sale System in Light of the 1997 Kyoto Protocol, a study published in the Journal of 5-Scientific Research in Environmental Legislation, Volume 13, Issue 1, Algeria, 2023

5-Jamal Barafi, The Jurisprudential Basis of the Rules of International Liability for Environmental Damage, A Study in Light of Islamic Sharia and International Law, a study published in the Journal of the Kuwait International Law School, Tenth Year, Special Supplement, Issue 11, 2021

6-Abdel Nour Chabat, The Energy Transition Towards the Exploitation of Renewable Energy: The Challenge of Achieving Global Energy Security, a study published in an Academic Journal for Political Studies, Algeria, Volume 7, Issue 1, 2024

7-Issa Al-Alawi, The Special Provisions of the Kyoto Protocol to the Climate Change Agreement, a study published in the Journal of Thought and Society, Issue 30

8-Muhammad Hamid Ahmed, The Iraqi Economy and Opportunities for Transition Towards Renewable or Alternative Energy, Publications Series of the Al-Bayan Center for Studies and Planning, 2021

9-Muhammad Sulaiman Al-Ahmad Abdul Karim Saleh Abdul Karim, The Legal Framework for Selling Pollution Shares: ( An Analytical Study in Light of the Kyoto Protocol on Global Warming and Climate Change. The research was published in Al-Mufaker Magazine, Issue 12, Algeria, no year of publication An Analytical Study in Light of the Kyoto Protocol to the Climate Change Agreement), The research was published in Al-Mufaker Magazine, Issue 12, Algeria, no year of publication.

10-Maliki Omar and Muadhdhin Omar, Energy Transition as a Mechanism for Achieving Sustainable Development, An Analytical Study, Journal of Economics, Finance, and Business, Volume 5, Issue 1, Martyr Hama Al-Khader, El Oued, Algeria, 2020

11-Walid Fouad Al-Mahamid, The Role of International Responsibility in Protecting the Environment from Pollution, Al-Kufa Journal of Legal Sciences, Issue 10, Volume 1, Issue 10, Iraq, 2011

Fourth: United Nations Documents

1-United Nations Environment Programme, Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee for a Global Legally Binding Instrument on Mercury, First Session, Basic Concepts, Procedures, and Mechanisms in Binding Multilateral Agreements that May Be Appropriate to Promote 2-Compliance under the Mercury Instrument in the Future (UNEP/CBD/ICNP/1/6/REV.1/2011), Document No

2-Yearbook of the International Law Commission, 56th Session, 2004, p. 109, Document No. A/CN.4/SER.A/2004

Report of the International Law Commission, 53rd Session 3-

4-List of Measures in the Report of the Fourth Meeting of the Parties, Document No. UNEP/OZL 4/15.PRO., dated November 1992

e- Draft of the International Law Commission on Responsibility of States for Wrongful Acts

Fifth: Foreign Sources

1-Republic of Iraq -Ministry of Environment: Expert Tuama AL- helo, Iraq Report, 2011

2-Robert Kolb, The Internationl Law of State Responsibility, Published by Edward Elgar Publishing Limited, USA, Monograph Chapter, 2017

Sixth: The International Information Network (Internet)

1-Amal Ismail, Carbon Markets and Their Role in Promoting Climate Action, an article published on the official website of the Egyptian Center for Thought and Strategic Studies, available at the following link: http://ecss.com.eg/48973 (Date of visit: 11/29/2024, 11:00 AM). )

2-The United Nations Development Program in Iraq, The Climate Promise (Status of Nationally Determined Contributions), an article Available on the official website of the United Nations: (www.un.org).

3-Salah Abdel Rahman Abdel Hadithi, Sulafa Tariq Al-Shaalan, Compliance with Multilateral Environmental Agreements, a research paper published on the Internet, Date of visit: 3/20/2025, 8:00 PM.

4-The Media Office of the Presidency of the Republic, Mesopotamia Recovery Project to Confront Climate Change in Iraq, International Information Network, 2021, published on the office's official website:

(https://presidency.iq)

5-Ministry of Environment, Launch of the First International Conference on Carbon Economics in Baghdad, news published https://moen.gov.iq/News83 on the Ministry's official website

Seventh: International Laws and Treaties

The Paris Agreement on Climate Change of 2015 1-

The Kyoto Agreement of 1997 2-

3-The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change of 1992

- 4-The Geneva Regional Convention on Long-range Transboundary Air Pollution of 1979.

5-The Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer of 1985

- 6-The Montreal Convention on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer of 1987

7-The National Strategy for the Protection and Improvement of the Environment in Iraq for the Period 2024-2030.

8-The Stockholm Declaration of 1972

9-Statement of the Establishment of the General Company for Carbon Economics, published in the Iraqi Gazette No.4764 on 11/3/2024 .

10-charter of the united nations .