أثر حماية الغير حسن النية على إستقرار قيود التسجيل العقاري- دراسة تطبيقية مقارنة-
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.64184/ajlps.V2.I3.Y2025.P731-789.146الكلمات المفتاحية:
حسن النية, الغير, الحماية القانونية, الحجية القانونية, بطلان التسجيل العقاري, دعوى التعويض.الملخص
حماية الغير حسن النية في التصرفات العقارية من الموضوعات ذات الأهمية لما لها من أثر في استقرار قيود التسجيل العقاري ، فأهتمت غالبية التشريعات بنظام التسجيل العقاري والوضع القانوني للعقار لغرض منح الحجية القانونية للقيود العقارية المسجلة باسم الغير حسن النية ، ومن ثم لايجوز الطعن بهذه القيود لكن مع ذلك ثار الخلاف بشأن أثر حسن النية أو سوؤها على تلك الحجية للقيود العقارية بعد تسجيلها. لذا فالحجية القانونية للسجلات العقارية باسم الغير حسن النية تكون في صور منها حجية مطلقة بحيث لايجوز الطعن بها بعد قيدها في دائرة التسجيل وقد تكون حجية مقيدة ابتداءا بحيث تستقر باسم الغير بعد تخلف الاجراءات والشروط اللازمة لصاحب الحق ، وهناك استثناءات أجاز المشرع من خلالها الطعن بالسجلات العقارية بغض النظر عن كون الغير حسن النية أو سيئها ، وهذه الحجية على إختلاف أشكالها وصورها لابدْ من البحث بها وبيان مدى الحماية القانونية والقضائية للسجلات العقارية باسم الغير حسن النية كون نظام التسجيل العقاري يعد أحدى الضمانات الجوهرية لاستقرار الملكية العقارية وخلق الطمأنينة لأصحاب الحقوق العقارية
المراجع
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Fourth: Judicial Decisions
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2- Collection of Judicial Rulings, a periodical legal journal concerned with publishing the rulings of the Court of Cassation and the Courts of Appeal, Issue 8, prepared by Judge Haider Awda Kazim, 2021.
B- Unpublished Judicial Decisions
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2- Decision of the Federal Court of Cassation, No. 5295/2596/Civil Panel/2017, dated October 19, 2017.
3- Decision of the Federal Court of Cassation, No. 556/Civil Panel/2019, dated January 27, 2019.
4- Decision of the Babylon Federal Court of Appeal, in its capacity as Court of Cassation - Issue 119/T/Human Rights in July 9, 2019.
Fifth: Websites
1- Judge Salem Rawdan Al-Moussawi - Is following proper legal procedures sufficient to protect rights? (Real estate sale as a model) - Article published on the Al-Hewar Al-Mutamadin website, issue: 7737, dated September 17, 2023 - Published on the Internet at the following website: https://www.ahewar.org/
2- Dr. Fatiha Al-Talhawi - What legal protection is there for the registered person in good faith under the Real Estate Law (07-14 and 08-39)? - Article published on the Internet at the following website: https://cieersjo.com.
3- Appeal No. 1851 of 57 of the Criminal Code of November 25, 1993, published on the Internet and at the following website: www.f-law.net.
Sixth: Laws
1- Iraqi Civil Code No. 40 of 1951, as amended.
2- Iraqi Real Estate Registration Law No. 43 of 1993 1971 (amended).
3- Iraqi Evidence Law No. 107 of 1979 (amended).
4- Iraqi Penal Code No. 111 of 1969 (amended).
5- French Civil Code of 1804 and its amendments.
6- Iraqi Personal Status Law No. 188 of 1959 (amended).
7- Iraqi Civil Procedure Code No. 83 of 1969 (amended).
8- Egyptian Inheritance Law No. 77 of 1943 (amended).
9- Egyptian Civil Code No. 131 of 1948 (amended).
10- Egyptian Real Estate Registration Law No. 114 of 1946 (amended).