المحاكمة الجزائية عن بعد بين مقتضيات التطبيق وضمانات المحاكمة العادلة

List of Sources:

First/ Books:

.1 Ahmed Fathi Sorour, The Intermediate Guide to Criminal Procedure Law, Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabiya, Cairo, 2016.

2 . Ahmed Hindi, Electronic Litigation for the Use of Electronic Means in Litigation, Dar Al-Jami'a Al-Jadeeda, Alexandria, 2014.

3 . Osama Abdullah Qaid, The Intermediate Guide to Explaining Criminal Procedure Law, Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabiya, Cairo, 2011.

4 . Iman Mohamed Adel Al-Aqda, Criminal Litigation in Light of Remote Communication Technology, Dar Al-Jami'a Al-Jadeeda, Alexandria, 2025.

5. Ayman Ahmed Al-Dalou, The Legal Regulation of Electronic Documentation, Dar Al-Jami'a Al-Jadeeda, 2016.

6 . Ayman Nasr Abdel-Aal, Manifestations of Violation of Equality in Electronic Criminal Procedures, National Center for Legal Publications, 1st Edition, 2012.

7. Barakat Abbas Ghali Al-Khafaji, Procedural Guarantees for a Fair Trial, Dar Misr for Publishing and Distribution, Cairo, 2020.

8 . Tamer Mohamed Saleh, Remote Attendance in Criminal Cases, Dar Al-Fikr Wal-Qanun 2012.

9 . Khawin Hassan Bashit, Guarantees of the Accused in Criminal Proceedings, Dar Al-Thaqafa for Publishing and Distribution, Amman, 2010.

10. Ramsis Bahnam, Criminal Procedures, Ma'arif Establishment, Alexandria, 1984.

11 . Zaid Kamal Mahmoud Al-Kamal, The Specificity of Litigation via Electronic Means, Dar Al-Jami'a Al-Jadeeda, 2019.

12 . Sameh Hossam El-Din Abu Warda, Remote Litigation, Dar Al-Jami'a Al-Jadeeda, Alexandria, 2025.

13 .Abdul Aziz Saad Al-Ghanem, The Electronic Court, Naif Arab University Press, 2017.

14 . Abdul Fattah Al-Saifi, Fatouh Al-Shazly, Ali Al-Qahwaji, Principles of Criminal Procedure, Dar Al-Jami'a, no publication date.

15 . Maya Mustafa Fouladkar, The Legal System of Electronic Notification, Dar Al-Jami'a Al-Jadeeda, 2020.

16 . Muhammad Ali Sweilem, Litigation via Electronic Means in Criminal Matters, Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabiya, 2020.

17. Muhammad Fawaz Al-Talqa, A Concise Guide to Electronic Commerce Contracts, 1st ed., Dar Al-Thaqafa for Publishing and Distribution, Amman, 2006.

18 . Muhammad Nour Shehata, The Authority of Legal Classification in Procedural Law, Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabiya, 1993.

19 . Mahmoud Najib Hosni, Explanation of Criminal Procedures, Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabiya, Cairo, 2019.

20 . Mustafa Ali Janzeel, Electronic Notifications of Judicial Decisions, Hatrak for Printing, Publishing and Distribution, 2025.

Second/ Research Papers:

1 . Bakr Abdel Fattah Sarhan, Judicial Notification and the Role of the Parties to the Dispute, Published Research Paper, International Journal of Law, College of Law, University of Sharjah, May 2016.

2 . Hossam Hamed Obeid, The Concept of Electronic Judicial Notification, Research Paper Published in the Journal of Basra Studies, 14th Year, Issue 34, 2019.

3 . Abbas Al-Aboudi, Electronic Evidence, published in the Journal of Studies, Issue 21, 6th Year, 2007.

4 . Amara Abdel-Majid, The Use of Remote Conversation in Criminal Investigation and Trial, published in the Journal of Arab Studies and Research in Humanities and Social Sciences, Faculty of Law, University of Algiers, Volume 10, Issue 3, September 2018.

5. Omar Abdel-Majid Musbah, Guarantees of a Fair Trial in Light of the Adoption of Remote Communication Technology in Criminal Procedures in the United Arab Emirates, Kuwait International Law School Journal, 6th Year, Issue 4, 2018.University

Third/ Theses and Dissertations:

1 . Ibtisam Mubarak Al-Muhairi, Facilitating Litigation Procedures Through the Legal Regulation of Judicial Notification Methods, Master's Thesis, United Arab Emirates University, 2018.

2 .Ansam Rassam Ghadhban Hussein, The Legal Regulation of Notifications Using Scientific Advancement Methods, Master's Thesis, Al-Nahrain University, 2016.

3 . Halima Khalid Nasser Saif Madfa, The Use of Remote Communication Technology in Criminal Investigation and Trial, Doctoral Dissertation, University of Sharjah, 2020.

4 . Nahed Yousry Hussein Al-Issawi, Guarantees of a Fair Trial, Doctoral Dissertation, Ain Shams University, Faculty of Law, 2012.

5 . Naseef Jassim Mohammed Abbas Al-Karawi, Remote Litigation, Master's Thesis, University of Babylon, 2014.

6. Yousef Sayed Awad, The Privacy of the Judiciary Through Electronic Means, Doctoral Dissertation, Ain Shams University, Cairo, 2012.

Fourth/ Legislation:

1/Constitutions:

-Constitution of the Republic of Iraq of 2005..

2/ Laws:

1 . Iraqi Code of Criminal Procedure (No. 23 of 1971), as amended

2 . Law of the Central Criminal Court of Iraq (No. 13 of 2004).

3 . French Code of Criminal Procedure (No. 2005-1678) of 2005.

4 . UAE Federal Decree-Law No. 10 of 2017.

5. Jordanian Electronic Criminal Procedure Law (No. 96 of 2018).

6 . Jordanian Civil Procedure Law (No. 38 of 2021).

7 . Jordanian Criminal Procedure Law (No. 13 of 2022).

8. UAE Electronic Procedure Law (No. 38 of 2022).

9 . Italian Cartabia Reform (No. 150 of 2022).

10 . French Code of Criminal Procedure (No. 2023-22) of 2023.

Sixth/ Decisions Judicial:

- Decision of the Presidency of the Baghdad/Rusafa Court of Appeals, Central Criminal Court, dated May 11, 2025, No. 477/J M/2025, unpublished