مستقبل الوقود الاحفوري في ظل التحديات المعاصرة

References

First: Books

1- Ahmed Suleiman, Renewable Energy, Arab Monetary Fund, Abu Dhabi, 2024.

2- S .W. Carr, The Economics of Oil, translated by Ammar Muhammad Salou Ahmed Al-Abadi, Hamithra Publishing House, Cairo, 2023.

3- Bill Mawbar, Global Disasters, translated by Ashraf Amer, Hindawi Foundation, London, 2014.

4- -Biwar Khansi, Petroleum: Its Importance, Risks, and Challenges, Dar Naras for Printing and Publishing, Erbil, 2006.

5- - Tegan Blaine, The Failure of International Efforts to Combat Climate Change: How They Can Be Strengthened, translated and edited by: Al-Baydar Center for Studies and Planning, Baghdad, 2024.

6- Julian Craib, Navigating the 21st Century: The Ten Most Dangerous Challenges Facing Humanity and How to Overcome Them, translated by Sarah Taha Allam, Hindawi Foundation, London, 2020.

7- Rashid Abdel Fattah Zaghloul, Environmental Pollution: Problems and Solutions, Al-Huda Center, Cairo, 2019.

8- Robert I. Rostein and Daniel de Perlmutter, The Climate Change Challenge, translated by Ahmed Shekel, Hindawi Foundation, London, 2015.

9- RevenueWatch: Oil Oversight, Open Society Institute, New York, 2005.

10- Salem Mubarak Bin Qadim and Libya Aboud Saleh Bahwerth, The Role of Oil Transport Companies in Environmental Pollution in the GCC Countries: Saudi Arabia and Kuwait as Models, Gulf Economics Journal, Hadhramaut University, Yemen, Issue 30, 2016.

11- Sayed Abdel Nabi Mohamed, Environmental Pollution: The Epidemic of the Globalization Era, Arab Press Agency Publishers, Giza, 2019.

12- Sadiq Jumaa Ahmed Himmat and Amira Ali Ahmed, The Future of Oil as an Energy Source, Strategic Studies Series 5, Eritrea Publishing and Distribution House, 2022

13- Tariq Ibrahim Al-Dasouqi, Environmental Security: The Legal System for Environmental Protection, New University House, Cairo, 2009.

14- Abdul Wahab Bin Rajab, Hashem, Environmental Crimes and Ways to Confront Them, Academics for Publishing and Distribution, Amman, 2014, p. 179

15- Imad Ali Abdul Hassan and Ahmed Jassim Jabbar, Unconventional and Renewable Energy and Its Role in Ensuring Supplies in Global Energy Markets, Doctor House for Sciences, Baghdad, 2020

16- Qusay Abdul Karim Ibrahim, The Importance of Oil in International Trade, Syrian General Authority for Books, Damascus, 2010

17- Lafteh Salman Kadhim et al., Interfacial Geology, Nafh Al-Tayeb Printing and Publishing, Baghdad, 2016.

18- Muhammad Mustafa Al-Khayyat, Energy: A Game for Adults, Sotor Al-Jadeeda, Cairo, 2012.

19- Muhammad Jassim Muhammad Shaaban, Environmental Planning: Environmental Problems and Ways to Address Them, Al-Radwan Publishing and Distribution, Amman, 2014.

Second: Research and Studies:

1- Ahmed Jassim Jabbar, Environment and Energy: Present Problems and Future Options, Al-Kut Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences, University of Wasit, Issue 23, 2016.

2- Ahmed Abbas Hammadi et al., The Role of Renewable Energy in Achieving the Environmental Dimension of Development, Kirkuk Journal of Administrative and Economic Sciences, Kirkuk, Special Issue, 2020.

3- Ban Quds Yousef, The Role of Renewable Energy in Achieving Sustainable Development, Special Issue for Publishing Conference Research, Baghdad, Issue 3, 2024.

4- Khalif Mustafa Gharaibeh, Environmental Pollution: Its Concept, Forms, and How to Reduce Its Dangers, Issue 3, 2010.

5- Lawrence Yahya Saleh and Haider Thahir Muhammad, Energy Alternatives and the Possibility of Substitution, Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences, Baghdad ,2017, Issue 98.

6- Muhammad Radhi Jaafar and Adnan Dawood Muhammad, A Comparative Study Between Renewable Energy and Global Non-Conventional Energy, Al-Ghari Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences, Kufa, Issue 39, 2016.

7- The Global Center for Philanthropic Studies, Assessing the Climate Change Situation: Manifestations, Effects, and Solution Scenarios, Kuwait, 2023.

Third: Report in Arabic

1- Coal-to-Liquids Technology and its Implications for the Oil Refining Industry, Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries (OAPEC), Kuwait, 2018.

Forth: Report in English:

1. Bp, Energy Outlook 2025 edition, 2025.

2. International Energy Agency, World Energy Outlook 2024 , 2024.

3. International Energy Agency, World Energy Outlook 2025, 2025.

4. International Renewable Energy Agency, FROM ENERGY CRISIS TO ENERGY SECURITY ACTIONS FOR POLICY MAKERS, Abu Dhabi, 2026.

5. International Renewable Energy Agency, WORLD ENERGY TRANSITIONS OUTLOOK 2023, Abu Dhabi, 2023.

6. McKinsey Company, Global energy Perspective 2025, 2025.

7. Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries OPEC, World Oil Outlook 2050, Vienna, 2025.

8. Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries OPEC, World Oil Outlook 2050, Vienna, 2026.

9. WORLD METREOROLOGICAL ORGANIZATION, WMO GREENHOUSE GAS BULLETIN, NO 21, 2024.