البنيان القانوني لجريمة الاتجار بالمخدرات او المؤثرات العقلية المرتكبة من قبل الحدث

The Holy Quran

FIRST / I. LEGISLATION :.

- Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs, 1961

- Iraqi Penal Code No. (111) of 1969, as amended

- Iraqi Drug and Psychotropic Substances Law No. (50) of 2017 in force

SECOUND / BOOKS :.

1. Ibrahim Abdul RAHMAN, "Drugs (Production, Spread, Smuggling Methods, Prevention) " 1st ed., Riyadh, 1993

2. Ahmed Fakhri Rashid,"Drug Terrorism" 1st ed., Dar Al-Kutub Wal-Watha'iq Publishers, Baghdad, 2012

3. Jaafar Shakir Hussein, Dr. Muhammad Jabbar Tawih Al-Nasrawi, "Criminal Response to Drugs and Psychotropic Substances" 1st ed., Comparative Law Library, Baghdad, 2022

4. Hussein Abdullah Ali, "The Phenomenon of Drugs in Iraq Between International Agreements and National Law" 1st ed., Al-Rafah Publishers, Iraq, 2022

5. Hussein Muhammad JAMJOOM, "Encyclopedia of Criminal Justice: Drug Crimes and Offenses" (Part One), Technical Office for Legal Publications, Egypt, 2003

6. Raouf Obeid, "Explanation of the Supplementary Penal Code" , Al-Wafa Legal Library, Alexandria, 2015, pp. 74 and onward

7. Samir Muhammad Abdul Ghani, "Drug Crimes (Legal Procedural and Substantive Provisions)", Dar Al-Kutub Al-Qanuniyya, Egypt, 2006

8. Saleh Muhammad Al-Zahr, "Drugs and Their Harms (Economically, Socially, and Security-wise)", Al-Maktab Al-Jami'i Al-Hadith, Emirates, 2020

9. Salah Al-Din Ali Al-Hawali, "The Mental Element in Drug and Psychotropic Substance Crimes in Libyan Law" Dar Shatat for Publishing and Software, Egypt, 2011

10. Abdul Razzaq Baydoun, "Drugs" ,1st ed., Dar Al-Mahajja Al-Bayda, Beirut, 2007

11. Ali Hamza Asal Al-Khafaji, Qasim Tariq Lutfah Al-Shalal, "Drugs and Psychotropic Substances and Their Treatments", 1st ed., Dar Misr, Cairo, 2021

12. Ali Hussein Al-Khalaf, Dr. Sultan Abdul Qadir Al-Shawi, "General Principles in Penal Law", 2nd ed., Al-Atak Book Manufacturing Company, Cairo, 2010

13. Omar Abbas Khudair Al-Obeidi, Dr. Sajad Khalifa Khazal Al-Tamimi, "Combating Drug and Psychotropic Substance Crimes" 1st ed., Dar Al-Masila, Baghdad, 2022

14. Ahd Jamil Othman, "The Crime of Trafficking in Drugs" 1st ed., Al-Adib Center and Press, Yemen, 2019

15. Kazem Abdul Jassim Al-Zaydi, "Combating Drugs in Iraqi Law (A Study on Drug and Psychotropic Substances Law No. 50 of 2017" 2nd ed., Comparative Law Library, Baghdad, 2022

16. Magdy Abdul Karim Ahmed Al-Makki, "Juvenile Crimes and Their Treatment Methods in Islamic Jurisprudence (A Comparative Study)" Dar Al-Jami'a Al-Jadidah, Alexandria, 2009

17. Muhammad Zaki Abu Amer, "General Section of the Penal Code", Al-Atak Book Manufacturing, Beirut, 2020

18. Fatouh Abdullah Al-Shadhili, "General Section of the Penal CODE ", Dar Al-Matboo'at Al-Jami'iyya, Alexandria, 1998

19. Mahmoud Rajab Fathallah, "The Mediator in Drug Crimes According to the Rulings of the Court of Cassation in Knowledge and Practice" Dar Al-Jami'a Al-Jadida, Alexandria, 2021

20. Yusuf Abdullah Al-Arini, *The Hell of Drugs*, 1st ed., Saudi Arabia, 1990

THIRD /Research:.

1. Ahmed Hussein, "The Mental Element in Economic Crime Between Assumption and EXCLUSION ", Legal Research, "Journal of Research in Legal and Political Sciences" No. 3, Algeria, 2020

2. Akram Zada Al-Kurdi, *The Crime of Inciting a Minor to Theft in the Iraqi Penal Code*, Legal Research, *Al-Bayban Journal for Legal Studies*, Vol. 9, No. 2, Duhok, 2024

3. Al-Mutawalli Al-Sha'er,"The Assumed Element in Drug Felony" Legal Research, "Journal of Law and Business*, Amman, 2018

4. Badr Ali Moussa, Sara Abbas Nasser, Shahd Haidar Rais, "The Crime of Promoting Drugs Inside Schools", Legal Research,"Hamurabi Journal for Studies" No. 47, Year 12, Babylon, 2023

5. Hatem Muhammad Saleh, "The Legal Framework for Drug Crimes" Legal Research,"Al-Mansour Journal" No. 20 Special, Baghdad, 2013

6. Hamid Jassem Hamadi Al-Fahdawi,"Drug Crimes in Sharia and Law" Legal Research, "Bayt Al-Hikma Journal" No. 39, Baghdad, 2015

7. Dawood Alabja, "The Connection Between Drugs and Crime" Graduation Research Presented to the Higher School of the Judiciary, Algeria, 2008

8. Mona Abdul Ali Moussa, Dr. Nafeh Taklif Majid Al-Amari, "The Crime of Cultivating Narcotic Plants (A Comparative Study)" Legal Research, "Journal of Ahl Al-Bayt", No. 26, 2020

9. Nihad Bandaroli,"Juvenile Delinquency and the Justice of Punishment" Legal Research," Journal of the Iraqi University" Vol. 71, No. 4, Baghdad, 2024

10. Nour Joudah Jaeib Al-Rubaei, " The Crime of Importing and Exporting Drugs and Psychotropic Substances and Chemical Precursors for Trade Purposes", Legal Research, "Journal of the College of Basic Education for Educational and Human SCIENCES " , No. 47, Babylon, 2020

11. Yusuf Diab Al-Saqr, "The Moral Element of Crime Between Islamic Jurisprudence and Law and Kuwaiti Penal Judiciary" Legal Research, "Journal of Rights", No. 1, Kuwait, 2013, pp. 362 and onward

FOURTH / Theses and DISSERTATIONS :.

1. Bouaoun Nidal, "International Criminal Policy for Combating Drug and Psychotropic Substance Crimes", Doctoral Thesis, Faculty of Law and Political Science, University of Hajj Lakhdar Batna, Algeria, 2019

2. Jabri Manal, "International Cooperation in Drug Control", Master's Thesis, Faculty of Law and Political Science, University of Arab Tebessi, Algeria, 2022

3. Jamal Saadoun Mareer, "Punitive Policy Between Use and Trafficking in Psychotropic Substances and Narcotic Materials" , Master's Thesis, Faculty of Law, Middle East University, Jordan, 2021

4. Jaber bin Saleh bin Abdul Rahman, "The Material Element of Forgery Crime (Its Elements, Forms, and Methods of Forgery According to Islamic Law and Comparative Study)", Master's Thesis, Faculty of Sharia, Islamic University, Saudi Arabia, 2015

5. Rahma Qassem Jassim, "The Assumed Element in Crime", Master's Thesis, Faculty of Law, Al-Nahrain University, Baghdad, 2023

6. Sabah Karam Shaaban, "Drug Crimes in Iraq", Master's Thesis, Faculty of Law, University of Baghdad, Iraq, 1977

7. Salah Mahdi Sajat, "Criminal Responsibility Arising from Promoting Crimes", Master's Thesis, Faculty of Law, Al-Qadisiyyah University, Iraq, 2022

8. Majid bin Karim Al-Zari, "The Material Element in Cyber Crimes in the Saudi System", Master's Thesis, Graduate Studies, Naif Arab University for Security Sciences, Riyadh, 2014

9. Maysoun Khalaf Hamad Al-Hamdani, "Drug Crimes in Iraqi Law (A Comparative Study)", Doctoral Thesis, Faculty of Law, Al-Nahrain University, Baghdad, 2007

10. Muhammad Abdul Karim Al-Dous, "Drug Crimes in Palestinian Legislation (Analytical Study)", Master's Thesis, Faculty of Law, Al-Azhar University, Gaza, 2013

Fifth: Websites:.

- HTTPS://GORDAN-LAWYER.COM Article published online, accessed on 23/8/2025