التمثيل الحزبي في المؤسسات الرسمية وتأثيره على رسم السياسات العامة في الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية

References in English

First: Books in English

1. Abdul-Qawi, Khairy, Study of Public Policy, 1st ed., That Al-Salasel, Kuwait, 1989.

2.Abdul-Rahman, Abdullah Muhammad, Political Sociology: Evolution and Contemporary Trends, Al-Nahda Al-Arabiya, Beirut, 2001.

3. Al-Aboud, Nidal Fawaz, U.S. Presidential Elections: Historical, Political, and Constitutional Dimensions, 1st ed., Center for Arab Unity Studies, Beirut, 2017.

4. Al-Ani, Hassan Muhammad Shafiq, Comparative Political and Constitutional Systems, Revised Edition, University of Baghdad Press, Baghdad, 2007.

5. Al-Dajeh, Hasan Abdullah, Policy Making, Ministry of Culture, Amman, n.y.

6. Al-Dulaimi, Muhammad Hamza Hussein & Contributors, The U.S. Congress: A Historical, Political, and Legal Study, 1st ed., Dar Al-Academy for Publishing and Distribution, Amman, Jordan, 2019.

7. Al-Eithawi, Yassin Muhammad Hamid & Salam Ali Ahmad Al-Mashhadani, Political Decision-Making in the United States, 1st ed., Academic Book Center, Amman, 2016.

8. Al-Fahdawi, Fahmi Khalifa, Public Policy: A Holistic Perspective on Structure and Analysis, 1st ed., Dar Al-Maseera for Publishing and Distribution, Amman, 2001.

9. Al-Ghazai, Majid Mohi & Others, Political Parties in the United States: A Study of Historical Development during the Nineteenth Century, 1st ed., Dar Al-Ayyam for Publishing and Distribution, Amman, 2017.

10. Al-Ghazali, Osama Harb, Political Parties in the Third World, Alam Al-Ma‘arifa, Kuwait, 1987.

11. Al-Hassani, Dawood Murad Hussein, Powers of the U.S. President between Constitutional Text and Practical Reality, 1st ed., Academic Book Center, Amman, 2011.

12. Al-Hussein, Ahmad Mustafa, Introduction to Public Policy Analysis, 1st ed., Scientific Center for Political Studies, Amman, 2002.

13. Al-Kadhim, Saleh Jawad & Ali Ghalib Al-Ali, Political Systems, Dar Al-Hikma Press, Baghdad, 1991.

14. Al-Khazraji, Thamer Kamel Muhammad, Modern Political Systems and Public Policies, 1st ed., Dar Majdalawi, Amman, 2004.

15. Al-Manoufi, Kamal, Public Policy and Political System Performance, 1st ed., Al-Nahda Egyptian Library, Cairo, 1988.

16. Al-Mudarris, Marwan Muhammad Mahrous, The Responsibility of the Head of State in the Presidential System and Islamic Jurisprudence: A Comparative Study, 1st ed., Dar Al-I‘lam, Amman, 2002.

17. Al-Rubaie, Nassar, Experts of Power in the United States, 1st ed., Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiya for Printing, Publishing, and Distribution, Baghdad, 2018.

18. Al-Rubaie, Tareq Ali, Political Parties, University of Baghdad Press, Baghdad, 1990.

19. Al-Sharqawi, Suad, Political Systems in the Contemporary World, Faculty of Law, Cairo University, Cairo, 2007.

20. Al-Shukri, Ali Youssef, Head of State in the Federal Union, 1st ed., Al-Halabi Legal Publications, Beirut, 2014.

21. Carl Joachim Friedrich, Man and His Government – An Empirical Theory of Politics, McGraw-Hill Book Company Inc., New York, 1963.

22. James Q. Wilson and Others, American Government: Institutions and Policies, 16th ed., Cengage Learning, Boston, USA, 2019.

23. Kashaksh, Karim Youssef, Civil Liberties in Contemporary Political Systems, Al-Ma‘arif Foundation, Alexandria, 1987.

24. Mansour, Balqis Ahmad, Political Parties and Democratic Transition (A Case Study on Yemen and Other Countries), Madbouly Library, Cairo, 2004.

25. Muhammad, Shibli, Methodology in Political Analysis, University Publications Office, Algeria, 1997.

26. Saifan, Ahmad, Dictionary of Political, Constitutional, and International Terms (Arabic–English–French), Librairie du Liban Publishers, Lebanon, 2004.

27. Shmran Hamadi, Political Parties and Party Systems, 1st ed., Dar Al-Salam Press, Baghdad, 1972.

28. Shorsh Hasan Omar & Others, Constitutional Law (Theory of State and Political Systems), 1st ed., Tabai Library, Erbil, 2023.

29. Steven J. Rosenstone and Others, Third Parties in America: Citizen Response to Major Party Failure, 2nd ed., Princeton University Press, New Jersey, 1984.

30. Thabit, Adel, Political Systems, New University House, Alexandria, 2007.

31. Thomas R. Dye, Understanding Public Policy, 14th ed., Pearson Education Inc., Boston, USA, 2013.

32. U.S. Department of State, Brief Overview of the U.S. System of Government, U.S. Department of State, n.d.

33. Walter J. Oleszek and Others, Congressional Procedures and the Policy Process, 11th ed., CQ Press, California, 2020.

34. Yaghi, Abdul-Fattah, Government and Public Administration in the United States, 1st ed., Dar Al-Hamed for Publishing and Distribution, Amman, 2012.

Second: Research

1. Abdul-Qader Mushri, Political Parties and Electoral Systems, Master’s Handout, Comparative Politics Specialization, Faculty of Political Science and International Relations, University of Algiers 3, 2021.

2. Ahmad Hamza Nasser, The Right of the President to Veto Laws According to the 2005 Constitution of Iraq: An Analytical Comparative Study, Wasit Journal of Humanities, Vol. 11, No. 32, 2016.

3. Al-Hadithi, Maha Abdul-Tayef, Political System and Public Policy: A Study of the Role of Formal and Informal Institutions in Policy-Making in Developed and Developing Countries, Al-Furat Center for Development and Strategic Studies, Study Series (7), 2006.

4. Al-Mahdi Al-Sheibani Daghman, Political Parties (A Sociological Perspective), Al-Jami‘a Journal, Vol. 1, No. 16, Tripoli, 2014.

5. Al-Sayyid Abu Al-Ezzem, Karim Sayed Muhammad, Constitutional Organization of Public Policy-Making (Comparative Study: Egypt, France, and the USA), Al-Qanuni Journal, Vol. 8, No. 5, 2020.

6. Pablo Valdivieso-Kastner and Sergio Huertas-Hernández, When Congress Prevails: Veto Overrides and Legislative Fragmentation in Multiparty Legislatures, Political Research Quarterly, vol. 77, issue 4, 2024.

Third: Academic Theses and Dissertations

1. Adel Abdan Hamza, The Relationship Between the Electoral System and the Two-Party System in the United States, Master’s Thesis, Al-Alamein Institute for Graduate Studies, 2019.

2. Ahmad Talib, The Role of Information in Public Policy-Making in Algeria: A Case Study of the National Economic and Social Council, Master’s Thesis, University of Ben Yousef Ben Khadja, Faculty of Political Science and Media, Algeria, 2007.

3. Ayoub Muhammad Tayeb, The Contribution of Informal Institutions to Public Policy-Making in the State, Master’s Thesis, University of Salahaddin – Erbil, 2013.

4. Avni Akın Ürünal, Kamu Politikalarına Davranışsal Yaklaşım: Davranışsal Kamu Politikası Özelinde Bir Uygulama, Doktora Tezi, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi, Lisansüstü Eğitim Enstitüsü, Kamu Yönetimi Anabilim Dalı, Çanakkale, 2022.

5. Fattah Kamal, The Role of Political Parties in Local Political Development: A Case Study of the Presidential Coalition Parties in Mascara Province, Master’s Thesis, Faculty of Law and Political Science, University of Oran, 2012.

6. Ibrahim Muhammad Suleiman, The Republican Party and Its Political Role in the United States (1854–1876), Master’s Thesis, College of Education for Humanities, University of Diyala, 2012.

7. Ibtisam Qarqah, The Role of Informal Actors in Public Policy-Making in Algeria (1989–2009), Master’s Thesis, Faculty of Law and Political Science, University of Hadj Lakhder Batna, Algeria, 2011.

8. Mahdi Zaghrat, The Role of Informal Actors in Evaluating Local Public Policy in Algeria, Master’s Thesis, Faculty of Law and Political Science, University of Mohamed Khider – Biskra, Algeria, 2014.

9. Mariam Muhammad Hussein, Political Parties and National Identity in Iraq After 2003, Master’s Thesis, Faculty of Political Science, Al-Nahrain University, 2014.

10. Nour Eddine Dakhan, Analysis of Public Education Policies – The Algerian Model, Doctoral Dissertation, Faculty of Political Science, University of Algiers, 2007.