حدود التوسع القضائي المشروع  في اختصاصات المحكمة الاتحادية العليا

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List of Sources and References

First: Dictionaries

- Al-Razi, Muhammad Bin Abi Bakr, (1986). Mokhtar Al-Sahah, Bibliotheca du Liban, Beirut.

Second: Books

1- Al-Jassim, Muhammad Abdulqader. (2009). The Constitutional Court Towards a Radical Reform of its Composition, Competencies and Procedures: A Theoretical and Practical Study, Qirtas Publishing House, Kuwait.

2- Lilo, Mazen. (2019), Administrative Law (5th Edition), Dar Al-Masala, Baghdad.

Third: Research

1- Abdel Badie, Mohamed Salah and Maher, Islam Ahmed, (2024), The Legitimacy of the Administrative Decision, Legal Journal, Faculty of Law, Zagazig Universities, Volume 22, Number 9.

2- Abdel Fattah, Karim Ahmed, (2025), The Role of the Constitutional Judiciary in Regulating and Making Individual Freedoms Policies: A Study in the Light of the Modern Trends of the U.S. Supreme Court and the Egyptian Constitutional Court, Journal of Legal and Economic Sciences, First Issue, Sixty-Seventh Year, January, 2025.

3- Abdel Hamid, Ahmed Talal, (2023), Controls of Legislative Interpretation of the Federal Supreme Court - Commentary on the Federal Supreme Court Decision No. 48/Federal/2021, Journal of Legal Sciences, Volume 38, First Issue.

4- Abdel Karim, Rajab Hassan, (2021), The Constitutional Framework for the Impact and Authenticity of the Constitutional Court's Ruling, Journal of Legal and Economic Studies, Sadat City University, Faculty of Law, Volume 7, Appendix 2.

5- Al-Kasasbeh, Abdel Raouf Ahmed and Al-Adaileh, Salem Hammoud, (2021), The Constitutional Court and its Role in Monitoring the Constitutionality of Laws in Jordan, Al-Hassan Bin Talal Journal for Research, Volume (7), Appendix 4.

6- Ali, Farid Karim, (2020), Guarantees of the Distribution of Competencies between the Federal Authority and the Provincial Authorities in the Iraqi Constitution, Journal of Legal and Political Sciences, Faculty of Law and Political Science, Diyala University, Volume Nine, First Issue.

7- Alwan, Abdel Aziz Abdel Moati, (2025), Estimating the Seriousness of the Argument of Unconstitutionality between Judicial Interpretation and the Development of Constitutional Judicial Rulings (A Comparative Study), Journal of Legal and Economic Studies, Vol. 11, No. 2.

8- Bahia, Ould Mohamed, (2026), The Interpretative Jurisdiction of the Constitutional Court, Journal of the Department of Legal and Political Research and Studies, Vol. 10, No. 1.

9- Djilali, Abdel Rahman (2022), Controls of Judicial Control over the Constitutionality of Laws, A Study in Jurisprudence and Comparative Constitutional Justice, Journal of the Constitutional Court, First Issue, John.

10- Dr. Ghani Zughir Attia and Sara Fouad, The Jurisdictions of the Federal Supreme Court and the Procedures for Filing a Case before it, A Comparative Study, Al-Ahed Magazine, Issue 15, 2023.

11- Hamza, Mohammed Palestine, (2022), Conflict in Functional Jurisdiction between the Federal Supreme Court and the Administrative Judiciary in Iraq - An Analytical Study, Journal of Legal Sciences, Faculty of Law, University of Baghdad, Vol. 37, No. 2.

12- Karim, Bashar Mahmoud and Naji, Laila Hantoush, (2021), Criteria for Adjudication of the Validity of Parliamentary Membership and its Legal Nature, Journal of Legal Sciences, Faculty of Law, University of Baghdad, Volume 36.

13- Mahdi, Marwa Mowaffaq and Jafar, Rasha Mohammed, (2020), The Competent Authority for Resolving the Problems of Conflict of Jurisdiction between the Administrative and Ordinary Judiciary in Iraq, Journal of Legal Sciences, Faculty of Law, University of Baghdad, Special Issue for Teachers and Postgraduate Students (1).

14- Omran, Mona Al-Sayed, (2025), The Judge's Power to Respond: A Comparative Study between Egyptian and Iraqi Law, Al Ain University Journal of Business and Law, Second Edition, Ninth Year.

15- Saeed, Sardar Emad El-Din Mohamed Saeed, (2022), The Competence of the Federal Supreme Court to Interpret Legal Texts, "An Analytical Study in the Light of the Federal Supreme Court's Decision No. 48/Federal/2021", Yaqeen Journal for Legal Studies, First Year, Volume (1), Issue 0.

16- Samaini, Basma and Ben Daoud, Hussein, (2024), Controls and Limits of the Constitutional Judge in the Interpretation of Legislation, Academic Journal for Legal Research, Volume 15, Issue 1.

17- Taleb, Mossadegh Adel, (2018), Constitutional Reform in Iraq (Federal Supreme Court as a Model), Journal of Legal Sciences, Faculty of Law, University of Baghdad, Special Issue of the Public Law Branch Conference, held under the title of Constitutional and Institutional Reform: Reality and Hope.

Fourth: Dissertations and Theses

- Mesif, Wahid and Azzouzi, Sarah, (2024), The Competencies Created for the Constitutional Court, Master's Thesis, University of August 20, 1955, Skikda, Department of Law and Political Science, Algeria.

V. Articles

1- Abdel Fattah, Fikret Namek, (2023), Addressing Crises: A Study in the Problem of the Relationship between the Federal Authority and the Kurdistan Regional Authority according to the 2005 Constitution (Selected Models), Cihan University Conference, The Fourth International Conference on the Legal and Political Frameworks of the Good Government, available on the following website: https://conferences.cihanuniversity.edu.iq/index.php/lir/lir4/paper/view/1025

2- Abdel Hamid, Ahmed Talal, (2022), Commentary on the Federal Supreme Court Decision No. (159/Federal/2021) on 27/12/2021, which includes the dismissal of the appeal against the cancellation of the results of the 2021 parliamentary elections, an article published on the Federal Supreme Court website, available on the following website: https://www.iraqfsc.iq/news.4768/

3- Abdel Hamid, Ahmed Talal, (2022), The Federal Supreme Court and the Control of Legislative Omissions, an article published on the Federal Supreme Court website, available at: https://www.iraqfsc.iq/news.4847/

4- Al-Bani, Essam (2022), The Difference Between Constructive Judgment and Disclosure Judgment, Albani International Law Firm, available on the following website: https://url-shortener.me/81HZ

5- Al-Shabib, Osama (2024), The Interpretive Role of the Federal Supreme Court in Iraq, Academy of Constitutional Law, Arab Organization for Constitutional Law, Eighth Session, available at: https://aacl-mena.org/publication-entry.php?pID=60

6- Attia, Ali Hadi, (2021), The Competent Authority for the Interpretation of Legal Texts in Light of the Federal Supreme Court Decision No. 48 of 2021 Published on the Federal Supreme Court website, visit date 13/1/2026, available on the following website: https://www.iraqfsc.iq/news.4733/

7- Mahdi, Ghazi Faisal, (2014), Notes on the Jurisdictions of the Federal Supreme Court, an article published on the website of the Supreme Judicial Council, available on the following website: https://sjc.iq/view.2376 /.

Sixth: Legislation:

1- Law No. 137 of 2017 amending the Constitutional Court Law No. 48 of 1979.

2- Iraqi Constitution of 2005

3- Federal Supreme Court Law No. 30 of 2005

4- The Egyptian Constitution of 2014.

5- Rules of Procedure of the Federal Supreme Court No. 1 of 2025

Seventh: Decisions of the Federal Supreme Court:

1- Federal Supreme Court Decision No. 248/Federal/2023 on 29/11/2023.

2- Federal Supreme Court Decision No. 17/Federal/2021 on 2/5/2021.

3- Federal Supreme Court Decision No. 264/Federal/2022 on 13/2/2023.

4- Federal Supreme Court Decision No. 268/Federal/2022 on 22/1/2023.

5- Federal Supreme Court Decision No. 53/Federal/2023 on 8/5/2023

6- Federal Supreme Court Decision No. 239/Federal/2023 on 20/11/2023

7- Federal Supreme Court Decision No. 59/Federal/2012 and its Consolidated No. 110/Federal/2019 on 15/2/2022.

8- Federal Supreme Court Decision No. 18/Federal/2007 of 11/9/2007

9- Federal Supreme Court Decision No. 268/Federal/2022 on 22/1/2023.

10- Federal Supreme Court Decision No. 40/Federal/2010 on 14/6/2010.

11- Federal Supreme Court Decision No. 44/Federal 2021 on 6/6/2021

12- Federal Supreme Court Decision No. 60/Federal/2009 on 12/7/2010

13- Federal Supreme Court Decision No. 66/Federal/2012 on 26/9/2012.

14- Federal Supreme Court Decision No. 68/Federal/2009 of 11/1/2010

15- Federal Supreme Court Decision No. 27/Federal/2025 on 12/2/2025.

16- Federal Supreme Court Decision No. 70/Federal/2010 on 23/11/2010.

17- Federal Court Decision No. (53/Federal/2023) on 8/5/2023

18- Federal Court Decision No. 41/Federal/Media/2017.On 18/6/2017.

19- Federal Supreme Court Decision No. 118/Federal/2024 on 2/7/2024.

20- Federal Supreme Court Decision No. 257/Federal/2024 on 24/12/2024

21- Federal Supreme Court Decision No. 326/Federal/2023 on 26/2/2024

22- Federal Supreme Court Decision No. 37/Federal/2010 on 14/4/2010

23- Federal Supreme Court Decision No. 1/Federal/2022 on 12/4/2022.

24- Federal Supreme Court Decision No. 71/Federal/2010 on 24/1/2010.

Eighth: Websites:

1- Birzeit University, Ontology of Terms, available on the following website: https://ontology.birzeit.edu/term/%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B1+%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B9 , Date of Visit: 13/1/2026.

2- Dictionary of Meanings, available on the following website, https://www.almaany.com/ar/dict/ar-ar/%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B9/? Visit date 20/1/2026.

3- Ibn Manzoor, Lisan al-Arab, is available on the following website: https://www.islamweb.net/ar/library/content/122/9025/%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B9? Date of visit, 15/1/2026.

4- Marbury v. Madison, 5 U.S. 137 (1803) https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/5/137/ accessed January 2, 2026.

5- U.S. Congress, Constitution Annotated, “Article III, Section 1,” Essay: artIII-S1-(ALDE_00013514), https://constitution.congress.gov/browse/essay/artIII-S1-3/ALDE_00013514/ accessed January 18, 2026.

Ninth: Foreign Sources:

1- Blockx ,Jan,(2022), Effet Utile Reasoning ByThe Court Of Justice Of The European Union Is Mostly Indirect: Evidence And Consequences، Ejls,14(1), doi:10.2924/EJLS.2022.014،.

2- Gediminas Mesonis, “Judicial Activism in the Context of the Jurisprudence of the Constitutional Court, in Judicial Activism of a Constitutional Court in a Democratic State, Part II,

3- GUERRA ,Luis LOPEZ ، (2003) ,Constitutional Review and Democracy – Constitutional Courts and the Legislative Process، European Commission for Democracy Through Law (Venice Commission).

4- Jakab,András(2013), Judicial Reasoning in Constitutional Courts: A European Perspective، G e r m a n L a w J o u r n a l، [Vol. 14 No. 08، Special Issue: Constitutional Reasoning.

5- Webb ,G. Gregg and Keith E. Whittington، (2004),Judical Independence, the power of the Purse, and inherent Judical Power، JudicatrueVolume 88, Number 1 July-August .