المسؤولية الجزائية عن التلوث الاشعاعي

المؤلفون

  • م.م . فاطمه محمد عبد صالح الشمري كلية القانون والعلوم السياسية / الجامعة العراقية المؤلف

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.64184/ajlps.V3.I2.Y2026.230-252.308

الكلمات المفتاحية:

-التلوث الاشعاعي - التلوث - الاشعاع - المسؤولية الجزائية - المواد المشعة

الملخص

يعد التلوث الاشعاعي من اخطر انواع التلــوث البيئي ، وتكمن خطورتـــه فيما يسببــه من اثار سلبيـــة لجميع الكائنات الحية وعلى وجـــه الخصوص الانسان ، اذ تسبب له العديد من الامراض منها الامراض السرطانيـــة فضلاً عن الامراض الوراثيـــة ، وهناك نوعان للتلوث الاشعاعي احدهمـــا داخلي يدخــل الجســم عن طريق استنشاق الهواء الملوث او تناول السوائل الملوثـــة وغيرها والاخرخارجي لا ينفذ الى داخل الجســم ، اما عن مصادر التلوث الاشعاعي فهي اما طبيعية كالاشعاعــات القادمة من الفضاء اوالمنعكســة من سطح الماء او صناعية ناتجة عن الصناعات والمفاعلات النووية وغيرها ، فتحديد الشخص المسؤول عن جريمة التلوث الاشعاعي من المسائل الدقيقــة والمعقدة نتيجة اختلاط جميع الانشطة على نحو يصعــب اسناد النتيجة الجرمية وهذا ما سنوضحه تفصيـلاً في بحثنــا .

المراجع

References

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8. Nasreen Hadi Rashid, Spatial Distribution of Radioactive Pollution in Iraq, Research published in the University Journal. , Issue 57 Diyala , 2013.

9. Noor Hussein Al-Lami, Criminal Protection from Nuclear Radiation Pollution, published research, Democratic Center for Strategic, Political and Economic Studies, Germany, 2017.

Third /Theses and Dissertations

1. Artan and Khajak Froyer, A Study of Uranium Radioactive Pollution in the Environment of Basra Governorate, College of Education, University of Basra, 2006 .

2. Baghdad Mahmoud Ahmed, Legal Responsibility for Radioactive Pollution under the Provisions of International Law, Thesis Master's, Al-Quds University, 2023

3. Zaman Hamed Hadi, Criminal Responsibility for the Misuse of Peaceful Nuclear Energy, PhD Dissertation, Al-Alamein Institute, 2020

4. Fatima Mohammed Abd, Criminal Liability for Damage Caused by Prosthetic Devices, Master's Thesis, Al-Nahrain University, 2023.

5. Fatiha Menad, Environmental Protection from Radioactive Pollution in Light of Public International Law in Algerian Legislation, Master's Thesis, Abdelhamid Ibn Badis University of Mostaganem, Algeria, 2014.

Fourth / Laws

1. Iraqi Penal Code. 111 of 1969.

2. Law for the Protection of the Environment No. (27) of 2009.

3. The Law of the National Authority for Nuclear, Radiological, Chemical and Biological Regulatory Control No. (1) of 2024 .

Fifth / Websites

1- Rawya Subhi, Radioactive Pollution, Research published online via the website, https://share.google/lUUSQZmrBFjZGI9wo, (last accessed on 20/12/2025) .

التنزيلات

منشور

2026-06-01

كيفية الاقتباس

المسؤولية الجزائية عن التلوث الاشعاعي. (2026). مجلة اشور للعلوم القانونية و السياسية تصدر عن الجمعية العراقية للعلوم القانونية, 3(2), 230-252. https://doi.org/10.64184/ajlps.V3.I2.Y2026.230-252.308

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