الحوكمة البيئية في العراق التحديات ولإجراءات

First – Books

1-Nawal Ali Al-Attabi, Global Environmental Governance, 1st ed., Academic Book Center, Amman, 2014.

2-Dr. Ismail Al-Qazzaz & Dr. Adel Korel, Environmental Management System, 1st ed., Dar Dijla, Jordan, 2016.

3-Nizar Awni Al-Lubadi, Sustainable Development, 1st ed., Dar Dijla, Amman, 2015.

4-Hisham Al-Zayyat, Environmental Management: Essence and Basic Concepts, 1st ed., Bin Dismal Press, United Arab Emirates, 2010.

5-Dr. Kazem Mohsen Al-Kaabi, The Environment and Its Impact on Humans, Al-Mustansiriyah University Website, 2017.

6-Dr. Tawfiq Ataallah, Environmental Governance and the Challenges of Sustainable Development, 1st ed., Arab Democratic Center, Germany/Berlin, 2021.

7-Dr. Hashem Mohammed Saleh, Air Pollution, 1st ed., Al-Ruwad Publishing House, Tripoli, Libya, 2014.

8-Abdul Ali Al-Khifaf, Hussein Alawi Al-Ziyadi, Khaled Kati’ Al-Fartousi, The Marshes of Iraq, Al-Rafidain Center for Dialogue, Lebanon, 2019.

9-Prof. Dr. Mohammed Ayad Mohammed Muqeili, Modern and Contemporary Environmental Problems, 1st ed., Research and Consultation Center – University of Sirte, 2025.

10-Dr. Mohammed Jassim Mohammed Shaban Al-Ani, Environmental Planning: Environmental Problems and Ways to Address Them, 1st ed., Dar Al-Radwan, Amman, 2014.

11-Dr. Kamal Hussein Shaltout, The World of Environment and Plants, Academic Library, Egypt, 2002.

12-Hussein Al-Khashan, Islam and the Environment: Steps Toward Environmental Jurisprudence, 1st ed., Al-Hadi Publishing House, 2004.

Second – Research Papers

1-Fifi Mahmoud Al-Morsi & Nagwa Ahmed Al-Sisi. (2020). A proposed framework for applying environmental governance to activate sustainable tourism development. Published in 2-the Journal of Political Science, Institute of Environmental Studies and Research, Ain Shams University, Vol. 49, No. 3, Part 7.

2-Dr. Manar Gamal El-Din Hafez. (2024). The role of environmental governance in raising awareness and promoting environmental sustainability. Published in Asian Horizons Journal, Special Issue, No. 15.

3-Dr. Eng. Nagham Abdul Sattar Hussein Al-Jamali. (2025). Sustainable development and constitutional human rights. College of Law, University of Mosul. Published in Ashur Journal for Legal and Political Sciences, Vol. 2, No. 2.

4-Assist. Prof. Dr. Badriya Saleh Abdullah. (2025). The role of environmental governance in achieving environmental security in Iraq (2007–2024). University of Baghdad. Published in Hammurabi Journal for Studies, Vol. 13, No. 52.

5-Hussein Ahmed Hussein & Adnan Salem Al-Araji. (2024). Diagnosing the reality of environmental governance in a sample of Iraqi banks. Published in Al-Rafidain Development Journal, University of Mosul, College of Administration and Economics, Vol. 43, No. 141.

6-Assist. Prof. Mahdi Hamdi Mahdi, Lecturer Hamed Kareem, & Lecturer Hind Abdul Amir Hameed. (2022). Preventive methods of administration in protecting the environment from pollution. University of Diyala, College of Law and Political Science, Vol. 11, No. 2, Part 1.

7-Dr. Laith Kamal Nasrawin. (2017). Legislative drafting requirements and their effects on legal reform. Published in Journal of the Kuwait International Law College, Special Supplement for the 4th Annual Conference on Law – Department of Reform and Development, No. 2, Part 1.

8-Karam F. Robel, Shiqan Fadel, & Max Skelton. (2024). Confronting environmental and water issues in Iraq: The role of Iraqi youth in promoting accountability. Published by the Iraqi Dialogue Institute, No. 60

Third – Theses and Dissertations

. 1-Merzaga, Firas. (2024). Environmental governance in international policies (Doctoral dissertation). Faculty of Political Science, University of Constantine.

. 2-Sami Bouarakia. (2021). Environmental governance and its role in achieving sustainable development (Master’s thesis). Faculty of Law and Political Science, Department of Law, Larbi Ben M'hidi University – Oum El Bouaghi.

Fourth – Laws and Legal Documents

. Article (33), The Iraqi Constitution of 2005.1-

. Environmental Improvement Law No. (27) of 2009.2-

3-Rio Declaration on Environment and Development, United Nations Conference on. Environment and Development (Earth Summit), Rio de Janeiro, 1992 – Principle 15.

. Article (14), Law of Administration for the State of Iraq for the Transitional Period.4-

. United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), Emissions Gap Report 2023.5-

. United States, Montana State Constitution – Held v. State case.6-

. Presidential Decree No. 2411 of 1974.7-

. Dissolved Revolutionary Command Council Decision No. 1258 of 1975.8-

. Coalition Provisional Authority Order No. 44 of 2003.9-

. Ministry of Environment Law No. 37 of 2003.10-