Using Social Media in Diplomacy and International Relations
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.64184/ajlps.V2.I3.Y2025.P362-389.134Keywords:
Digital Diplomacy, International Relations, Social Media, Soft Power, Cybersecurity.Abstract
This study explores the impact of social media on diplomacy and international relations. Social platforms have emerged as powerful tools used by states, institutions, and organizations to enhance their global image, engage with public opinion, and influence international policy. The findings reveal that social media has reshaped diplomatic practices by fostering digital diplomacy based on real-time interaction, transparency, and public engagement. However, the study also highlights the challenges posed by fake news, cyber threats, and media manipulation. The research recommends that countries invest in digital diplomatic training and adopt clear strategies for responsible and effective use of social media to strengthen their global standing.
References
First: Books
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Second: Research Papers and Scientific Studies
1. Mohamed Al-Kahlawi, "The Impact of Social Media on International Interactions," Political Science and Law Journal, Issue 26, 2021.
2. Samira Al-Zahrani, "Digital Diplomacy in the Era of Globalization," Arab Journal of Media Studies, Issue 9, 2022.
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Third: Theses and Dissertations
1. Sara Abdulaziz Mohamed, The Impact of Social Media on Foreign Political Decision-Making in Developing Countries, Master’s Thesis, Cairo University, Faculty of Economics and Political Science, 2020.
2. Ahmed Nader Al-Shammari, Digital Diplomacy and Its Role in Improving the External Image of the State, Master’s Thesis, King Saud University, College of Law and Political Science, 2021.
3. Lamia Al-Harbi, Digital Communication and the Development of Public Diplomacy in International Relations, PhD Dissertation, Umm Al-Qura University, 2022.
Fourth: Legislation (International Agreements, Laws, Regulations)
1. Budapest Convention on Cybercrime, 2001.
2. United Nations Charter, Chapters I and II – International Relations, Peace, and Security.
3. Regulatory Framework for the Use of Social Media by Government Entities, Issued by the Digital Government Authority, Saudi Arabia, 2021.
4. U.S. Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA), 1998.
