Civil Liability Arising from the Disposal of Human Organs
Keywords:
(Civil liability, robotic devices, Iraqi legislation, technological advancements, artificial intelligence, modern laws, legal risks).Abstract
The disposal of human organs is a complex legal issue that raises widespread controversy due to its intersection between medical advancements and the legal protection of individuals. With the increasing need for organ transplantation, a legal dilemma has emerged regarding balancing the facilitation of donation processes with the prohibition of illicit organ trade. This study is significant as it analyzes the legal frameworks governing this issue, particularly given the diverse legislative approaches adopted by different countries. At the legislative level, Iraq’s Law No. 11 of 2016 and Egypt’s Law No. 5 of 2010 explicitly prohibit organ trafficking while establishing strict conditions for transplantation. These conditions include ensuring that donations are voluntary, free of charge, and subject to medical supervision. This study analyzes the legal basis of civil liability arising from human organ transactions by comparing different legislative approaches. It focuses on assessing the effectiveness of these laws in preventing illegal trade, protecting donors and recipients, and achieving a balance between medical advancements and legal justice.
References
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