The administrative system in Islam: its foundations and characteristics

Authors

  • Assistant Lecturer . Ramah Maan Saleh Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research - University of Diyala – Iraq Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.64184/ajlps.V3.I3.Y2026.p472-488.403

Keywords:

corruption - administrative corruption, financial corruption

Abstract

The administrative system in Islam is a fundamental function of administration in general. It is an integrated system based on the principles of consultation (shura), justice, and efficiency, and grounded in the foundations of the Quran and the Sunnah (Prophetic traditions). When we speak of this system, we are speaking of a phenomenon that existed thousands of years ago, built on a solid foundation and based on an integrated structure whose effects have become evident over the years. It emphasizes the importance of the human element, a sense of responsibility, and the achievement of legitimate goals such as the development of the land. This system is characterized by its flexibility to meet the challenges of the times while remaining steadfast in its core principles. The Islamic approach to organizing public administration varies from country to country, depending on the political and social circumstances of each nation.

References

• The Noble Qur'an

First/ Books:

1. Abbas, Abdul Munim Ibrahim. (n.d.). Administrative Organization in Islam.

2. Al-Bayati, Ahmed Abdulrahman, Foundations of Islamic Administrative Organization and the Foundations of Contemporary Administrative Organization, 2022.

3. Al-Baz, Dawood, Constitutional Political Decentralization in the United Arab Emirates. Cairo: Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabiya, 2000.

4. Al-Nasrawi, Hamed Adel, The Concept of Management from an Islamic Perspective, 2018 .

5. Al-Sharay'ah, Karam Ibrahim, Administration in Islam: A Doctrinal and Applied Methodological Vision2025.

6. Al-Tamawi, Suleiman Mohammed, Al-Wajiz fi Al-Qanun Al-Idari: A Comparative Study (Concise Administrative Law: A Comparative Study). Cairo: Dar Al-Fikr Al-Arabi, 1992 .

7. Furnas, Abdul Basit, A Study in Islamic Administration and Public Administration, 1985.

8. Kurdi, Ahmed Al-Sayed, Characteristics of Islamic Administrative Organization, (n.d.).

9. Mohammed, Saeed Ahmed, Organization and the Development of Work Methods: Theories and Modern Trends. Cairo: Al-Madani Press, 1971.

10. Mohammed, Salah Abdel-Badie Sayed, Islamic Foundations of Contemporary Administrative Law. Cairo: Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabiya, 1999.

11. Tashtoush, Hayel Abdul Mawla. (2008). Fundamentals of Leadership and Management: The Islamic Model of Leadership and Management. Jordan: Dar Al-Kindi for Publishing and Distribution, 2008.

12. Zaidan, Abdul Karim , Principles of Islamic Da'wah. Iraq: Dar Al-Risalah, (n.d.).

Second/ Research Studies:

1. Al-Baili, Hamad Abdulrahman, "Foundations of Administrative Organization in the Islamic State and the Foundations of Contemporary Administrative Organization: A Comparative Study." Journal of Omdurman Islamic University for Islamic and Legal Sciences , 2022, https://doi.org/10.52981/oiuj.v10i1.2033

2. Al-Tarawneh, Mustafa Abdulaziz Jum'ah, "The Development of the Concept of Decentralization in Local Administration from the Era of the Prophet (Peace Be Upon Him) to the End of the Abbasid Era: A Comparative Study." Journal of Legal and Economic Research, 22(37), 2013.

3. Al-Tijani, Aad, "Ability in Legal Obligation and Its Impact on the Formulation of Jurisprudential Rules." Al-Shihab Journal, 4(1) , 2018 .

4. Al-Waeli, Yasser Khalid Barakat, "Administrative Corruption: Its Concept, Manifestations, and Causes." General Cultural Monthly Bulletin, Issue 80, 2006.

5. Mohammed, Nashwanm "Public Administration." Electronic Informatics Reference, 3(5), 26, 2016.

Third/ Theses and Dissertations:

1. Emad, Salah Abdul Razzaq, Corruption and Political Reform: A Comparative Study between the Countries of the Global South and the Global North. Master's Thesis, College of Political Science, University of Baghdad,2001.

Fourth/ Electronic Resources:

1. Kurdi, A. S. (2024, April 30). The Concept of Administrative Organization in Islam. Kenana Online. Retrieved May 16, 2026, from: https://kenanaonline.com/users/ahmedkordy/posts/1212723

2. Al-Hatali, Talib bin Khalifah. (2025, February 17). Management from the Islamic Perspective (1/3). Al-Naba Electronic Newspaper. Retrieved May 10, 2026, from: https://alnaba.news/?p=174323

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Published

2026-09-01

How to Cite

The administrative system in Islam: its foundations and characteristics. (2026). Ashur Journal of Legal and Political Sciences Is Issued by the Iraqi Association of Legal Sciences, 3(3), 488-472. https://doi.org/10.64184/ajlps.V3.I3.Y2026.p472-488.403

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