مستقبل الأحادية القطبية في النظام الدولي

List of Sources and References

Sources in Arabic

First / Books:

1. 11- Nasser bin Mohammed Al-Zamil, Encyclopedia of Twentieth Century Events, Volume Five, 1981-1990, 2nd Edition (Riyadh: Al-Obaikan Publishing, 2025).

2. Adnan Al-Sayed Hussein, International Relations: War, Peace, and Basic Concepts (Beirut: Center for Strategic Studies, 1994)

3. Ahmed Abdul Jabbar Abdullah, China and the Global Strategic Balance After 2001: Future Prospects (Beirut: Arab House for Sciences and Publishers, 2015).

4. Ahmed Qasim Hussein, Approaches to Smart Power as a Mechanism of International Change: The United States of America as a Model, Arab Policies Journal, Volume 6, Issue 32 (Doha: 2018).

5. Ammar Marai, The Future of Turkey's Geostrategic Position in International Conflict (Beirut: Dar Al-Sanhouri Publishing, 2018).

6. Hansen Birde, Unipolarity and World Politics: A Theory and Its Implications, Rutledge.

7. Hassan Nafaa, The United Nations in Half a Century: A Study in the Development of International Organization (Kuwait: National Council for Culture, Arts and Letters, 1995)

8. Joseph Nye, International Conflicts: An Introduction to Theory and History, translated by Ahmed Amin (Cairo: Egyptian Knowledge Society, 1997).

9. smail Sabri Muqallad, International Political Relations: Theory and Reality, 4th Edition (Cairo: Academic Library, 2007).

10. Walid Abdel-Hay, Non-Governmental Organizations and Their Role in American Foreign Policy (Amman: Abdul Hameed Shoman Foundation, 2010).

11. William Isaiah Audish, The Political System and Contemporary Japanese Foreign Policies (Amman: Academic Book Center, 2015). 11- Raed Nu'airat, Non-Governmental Organizations and Their Role in American Foreign Policy, 1st ed. (Amman: 2010).

12. Zbigniew Brzezinski, Strategic Vision: America and the Crisis of Global Power, translated by Ali Mulla (Beirut: Arab Book House, 2012).

13. Zbigniew Brzezinski, The American Grand Chessboard and its Geostrategic Requirements, translated by Amal Sharqi (Amman: AlAhliya for Publishing and Distribution, 1999).

Second / Scientific Journals:

1. Abdul Nour Ben Antar, "The Unipolarity of the International System: What Place for China?" Arab Policies Journal, Issue 46 (Doha: 2020).

2. Hanan Dweidar, The United States of America and International Financial Institutions, International Politics Journal, Issue 127 (Issue: 1997).

3. Hassan Al-Hajj Ali, American Foreign Policy After the Cold War, Journal of Strategic Studies, Issue 4 (Khartoum: 1995).

4. Malek Aouni, "American Strategy and its Place in American Foreign Policy," International Politics Journal, Issue 127 (Cairo: 1997).

5. Muhammad Al-Sayed Salim, "The Reality and Future of Alliances in Asia," International Politics Journal, Issue 138 (Cairo: 2011).

6. Muhammad Baqir Muhammad, "The Emerging America: The Dream of World Domination," Political Thought Journal, Issue 39 (Damascus: 2010). 10- Amira Al-Rashed, The United States and the Future of Global Leadership: Declining Opportunities and Growing Problems and Challenges, Opinions on the Gulf Journal, Issue 123 (Riyadh: 2017).

7. Muhammad Qasim Ali, The Impact of Military Power on International Relations: The United States of America as a Model, Hammurabi Center for Research and Strategic Studies: A Case Study (Baghdad: 2023).

8. Muthanna Ali Al-Mahdawi et al., Transformations in the International Polar System: A Study of the Future of the Non-Polar System, Baghdad University Journal of Political Science, Issue 63 (Issue: 2022).

9. Raafat Radwan, The International Information System: The Arab World's Position on the World Map, Political Issues Journal, Issue 12 (Baghdad: 1997).

10. Salim Kat'a Ali, The Foundations of American Power and Their Impact on the International System, International Studies Journal, Issue 42 (Baghdad: 2009). 5. Abdul Khaliq Abdullah, "The New World Order: Facts and Illusions," International Politics Journal, Issue 124 (Cairo: 1996).

Third / Theses:

1. Aseel Shamasneh, The International System from the Cold War to the Present Day: A Study of the New International System in the 21st Century, Unpublished Master's Thesis (Palestine: Birzeit University, 2018). Fourth – The Internet:

Fourth/The Internet

1. Eight Reasons Why America Will Remain a Global Power, Al-Madina Newspaper, April 12, 2013, available at: https://www.google.com/amp/s/www.al-madina.com/ampArticle/221733

2. Einar H. Dyvik , Armed forces of the U.S. , statistics & facts , 17 Dec 2025 , link : https://www.statista.com/topics/2171/armed-forces-of-the-united-states/#topicOverview

3. George Haddad, Political Readings: The Historical and Geopolitical Dimensions of the Comprehensive Confrontation Between Russia and the Imperialist Bloc, Research Services Website, September 4, 2023, available at: https://rsgleb.org/article.php?catidval=0&cid=11&id=1125&utm_source=chatgpt.com

4. Nuno Monteiro, Theory of Unipolar Politics, Yale University, https://politicalscience.yale.edu/publications/theory-unipolar-

5. Qahtan Hussein Taher, Transformations of the International System and the Possibility of a Decline in American Hegemony, Al-Mustaqbal Center for Studies The Strategy, September 26, 2020, available at: https://mcsr.net/arabic/IzvgCcaC

6. Robert Kagan, The Foundations of Power: Why American Hegemony Will Not Decline in the World, International Politics Website, March 8, 2012, available at: https://www.siyassa.org.eg/News/2224.aspx