مستقبل الصراع السياسي في ليبيا بعد اغتيال سيف الاسلام القذافي

Sources and references

First/ Books

Abomo ,aul Tang,(2019), R2P and the US Intervention in Libya , Hekima Institute of Peace Studies and International Relations , Nairobi, Kenya .

Secondly / Theses and Dissertations

- Benzaid, Loubna Wissal,(2020), The Failure of the USA’s Responsibility to Protect in Libya, Dissertation, Kasdi Marbah University-Ouargla, Faculty of Letters and Languages.

- Farhan, Farhan Farah, (2018), Information Technology and Its Political Impact on the Change of Arab Regimes After 2011: Egypt, Tunisia, and Libya as Case Studies, Master's Thesis, University of Baghdad, College of Political Science, Iraq.

-Rahim, Warqaa Muhammad, (2021), Armed Conflicts and Their Impact on State Disintegration: Libya After 2011 as a Case Study, PhD Dissertation, University of Baghdad, College of Political Science, Iraq.

Thirdly/Documents

- United Nations, Security Council, Resolution 1970, Document (S/RES/1970 (2011)).

- United Nations Support Mission in Libya, Statement by the Special Adviser to the Secretary-General on Libya, 23 December 2021.

Fourth/ Internet Sources

1. African Union Condemns Assassination Of Saif al-Islam Gaddafi, Son Of Former Libyan Leader. ...available at: https://n9.cl/7w7k9 (Date of last visit 11 Feb 2026)

2. Al Jazeera Net, Saif al-Islam Gaddafi killed in mysterious circumstances, 4/2/2026...Available at: https://n9.cl/c6my9 (accessed 21 February 2026)

3. Al Jazeera Net, Al-Mashri: The assassination of Saif al-Islam serves the interests of Haftar and his son, March 5, 2026, https://n9.cl/dwpwpv (Date of last visit 25 Mar 2026)

4. Aljazeera, Thousands gather in Libya for funeral of Saif al-Islam Gaddafi. 6-2-2026. ...available at: https://n9.cl/gs7cz (Date of last visit: 9 Feb 2026)

5. Anas El Gomati, Why did Saif al-Islam Gaddafi have to die? Aljazeera. 2026/2/10. ...available at: https://n9.cl/8x9jdw (Date of last visit: 21 Feb 2026)

6. BBC, Libyan prosecutors launch probe into killing of Gaddafi's son.2026/2/4. ...available at: https://n9.cl/eyj1ca (Date of last visit: 5 Feb 2026)

7. BBC, What do we know about Saif al-Islam?, 3 May 2026. https://n9.cl/o69cn

8. BBC, Saif al-Islam Gaddafi released, 10 June 2017. Available at: https://n9.cl/ft5a1 (Date of last visit: 21 February 2026).

9. Driss Rejichi, Libya: Gaddafi Supporters Left Without Rallying Figure After Saif Al-Islam’s Killing. Middle East Eye,5 February 2026...available at: https://n9.cl/dw9hr (Date of last visit: 11 Feb 2026)

10. Execution of Saif al-Islam Gaddafi upends Libya’s fragile power balance. The Africa Report. ...available at: https://n9.cl/ed4tg (Date of last visit: 21 Feb 2026)

11. Fall of the last heir: How Saif al-Islam Gaddafi’s death changes the election map, Daily Nation, February 07, 2026...available at: https://n9.cl/dtp0z (Date of last visit: 13 Feb 2026)

12. france24, Who is behind the killing of late ruler Gaddafi's son, and why now? 04/02/2026...available at: https://n9.cl/qo6yoe (Date of last visit: 8 feb 2026)

13. Gaddafi’s British-educated son ‘killed by gunmen in Libya’, telegraph, 4 Feb2026...available at: https://n9.cl/pb3xd (Date of last visit: 5 Feb 2026)

14. International Criminal Court, Gaddafi Case, available at: https://www.icc-cpi.int/libya/gaddafi (Date of last visit: 13 Feb 2026)

15. Idriss Regeshi, Libya: Gaddafi loyalists without a leader after Saif al-Islam's death. Middle East Eye, February 5, 2026... Available at: https://n9.cl/dw9hr (accessed February 11, 2026)

16. Janet H. Anderson, Gaddafi’s death, the last nail in an ICC coffin, justice info, 5 February 2026 ...available at: https://n9.cl/d3ia4u(Date of last visit: 9 Feb 2026)

17. Michael Georgy , Libya's Saif al-Islam Gaddafi, who crushed dissent then sought political comeback, dies at 53., Reuters, 3, 2026...available at: https://n9.cl/epmbc (Date of last visit: 5 Feb 2026)

18. Ruvinetti: Killing of Saif al-Islam increases distrust and may trigger tensions without changing the balance of power, Libya update, February 5, 2026.

19. Russia Today, Al-Manfi warns against undermining national reconciliation and calls for waiting for the results of the investigation into the assassination of Saif al-Islam Gaddafi, 4 February 2026...Available at: https://n9.cl/je6c6 (accessed 28 February 2026)

20. Saif al-Islam Gaddafi, son of ex-Libyan leader, killed, say officials, the guardian, 4/2/2026available at: https://n9.cl/8728o (Date of last visit: 12 Feb 2026).

21. Shweta Sharma, Libyan dictator Gaddafi’s son shot dead by armed men at home, 04 February 2026 ...available at: https://n9.cl/dmykvz (Date of last visit: 6 Feb 2026)

22. Son of late Libyan dictator Gaddafi said killed in his home outside Tripoli, times of Israel. 3 February 2026, ...available at: https://n9.cl/0fycg (Date of last visit: 12 Feb 2026)

23. Sophie Watson, Russia Condemns Killing of Seif al-Islam Gaddafi in Libya, Feb. 4, 2026. ...available at: https://n9.cl/nll2hm (Date of last visit: 12 Feb 2026)

24. The son of Muammar Gaddafi, who fought for power in Libya, was killed. What you need to know. 02/04/2026. ...available at: https://n9.cl/vlg9d (Date of last visit: 8 Feb 2026)

25. Tim Eaton, The Killing Of Saif Al-Islam Gaddafi Is The End Of A Political Era In Libya, Chatham House, 5 February 2026...available at: https://n9.cl/qhvcb (Date of last visit: 10 Feb 2026)

26. United Nations, Libya Will ‘Explode Again’ without Progress, Security Council Told, SC/16298, 18 February 2026....available at: https://press.un.org/en/2026/sc16298.doc.htm (Date of last visit: 22 Feb 2026)

27. UNSMIL voices dismay over killing of Muammar Gaddafi's son, 2026-02-05. https://n9.cl/56isjo

28. Who is behind the killing of late ruler Gaddafi's son, and why now? al-monitor, Feb 4, 2026. ...available at: https://n9.cl/ww2l7y (Date of last visit: 17 Feb 2026)

29. Yassin K. Fawaz, Libya after Saif al-Islam Gadhafi, The Arab Weekly ,13/02/2026. ...available at: https://n9.cl/cwykun (Date of last visit: 12 Feb 2026)