The legal framework for the protection of civilians in armed conflicts according to international humanitarian law
Keywords:
International Humanitarian Law, International Protection, Armed Conflicts, Civilians, Vulnerable Groups, International Organizations, Human RightsAbstract
This research provides a comprehensive analysis of the provisions of international humanitarian law, with a focus on the protection of vulnerable groups in armed conflicts, primarily the elderly, children, women, and prisoners. The research begins by explaining the general concept of international humanitarian law and its objectives in protecting individuals who do not participate in combat operations, including civilians and persons protected under international treaties. The study then addresses the special protection provided by the 1949 Geneva Conventions and the additional protocols aimed at ensuring the rights of vulnerable groups during wartime, reviewing the legal provisions that affirm the rights of prisoners, the elderly, women, and children in armed conflict. The role of humanitarian organizations, particularly the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), in providing protection and assistance to those affected by armed conflicts is also examined, highlighting its efforts in implementing and developing international humanitarian law to meet humanitarian protection needs. Furthermore, the research explores the concept of international protection and the practical application of this protection in reality, pointing out the challenges related to effectively implementing these provisions in conflict zones. The relationship between legal protection and practical reality is clarified, showing how some rights are not fully enforced, leading to continued violations of human rights.
References
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