Air pollution Control under the 1979 Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.64184/ajlps.V2.I4.Y2025.P%25p.68Keywords:
Air pollution, transboundary air pollution, international cooperationAbstract
Air pollution is one of the environmental issues that need to be addressed. and this matter is being approached by two different mechanisms, economic and legal framework, both designed to reduce the pollution effects. Air pollution has taken new dimensions as its negative effects has began to extend to distant areas and cross to exceed national boarder toward other countries, this phenomenon known as long-range transboundary air pollution, which requires necessitates international efforts alongside national actions to control or reduce pollution.
On this basis, this research focused on international efforts to address this issue, specifically the 1979 Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution, which established several legal rules to combat and reduce transboundary air pollution. most notably the establishment of a mechanism for international cooperation in the field of research and development, exchange of information, as well as the establishment of the cooperative program for monitoring and evaluating the long-range transport of air pollutants in Europe.
References
A- Arabic Sources:
Firstly, Books and Journals:
- Ahmed Majid Hussein Al-Maksoosi, International Legal Protection of the Ozone Layer, Zain Legal Publications, First Edition, Beirut, 2020.
- - Mona Qassem, Environmental Pollution and Economic Development, Egyptian-Lebanese House, Cairo, 1999.
- Abdel Aziz Mukhaimer Abdel Hadi, The Role of International Organizations in Environmental Protection, Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabiya, Cairo, 1986.
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Second: University Theses:
- Ahmed Galal Abdel Halim, The System of Public International Law Regarding the Protection of the Atmospheric Environment, PhD Dissertation, Faculty of Law, Ain Shams University, Egypt, 2009.
- Salah Abdel Rahman Al-Hadithi, The International Legal System for Environmental Protection, PhD Dissertation, College of Law – University of Baghdad, 1997.
Second: United Nations Documents:
- United Nations General Assembly, International Law Commission – Sixty-sixth Session, First Report on the Protection of the Atmosphere, Geneva, 5-8/2014: A/CN.4/667
- General Secretariat of the Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf, Guide to Air Quality Monitoring and Data Management for the GCC States, Riyadh, 2021.
Third: Agreements and Laws:
- Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer of 1985
- Egyptian Environmental Law No. 4 of 1994
- Iraqi Environmental Protection and Improvement Law No. 27 of 2009
B- Sources in English:
- 1979 Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution
- Protocol to the 1979 Convention on Long-Range TRANSFER AIR POLLUTION ON FURTHER REDUCTION OF SULPHUR EMISSIONS.
- Ameel Jabbar Ashour, Harlida Abdul Wahab, Legal Protection of Air Pollution In IRAQ, Journal of Juridical and Political Science, University of Diyala, Volume V – Issue One, 2016.
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