المواجهة التشريعية لجرائم المعلوماتية في العراق  : دراسة مقارنة

م.م عبير جعفر حطاب الجابري

doi:10.64184/ajlps.V3.I2.Y2026.156-176.314

Authors

Assistant Professor Abeer Jaafar Hattab Al-Jabri University of Maysan / College of Medicine Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.64184/ajlps.V3.I2.Y2026.156-176.314

Keywords:

The crime , Informatics ,the law

Abstract

The world has witnessed a radical shift towards digitalization, leading to the emergence of new patterns of crime that transcend traditional boundaries of space and time, namely (cybercrime). This type of crime no longer targets individuals alone, but now threatens national security and the economies of countries, which has placed the Iraqi legal system in a real challenge to adapt traditional criminal rules to the nature of digital development and the new patterns that this development has produced in the Criminology, This matter has raised many questions about the nature of that crime and the means required to prove it under Iraqi law and some Arab legislations.

References

Sources:

First: Books in Arabic.

1. Dr. Hamed Rashed, Provisions for Searching a Residence in Arab Procedural Legislations, Al-Maaref Establishment, Alexandria.

2. Rami Metwally Al-Qadi, Combating Cybercrime, 1st ed., Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabiya, 2011.

3. Dr. Saleh Abdul-Zahra Al-Hassoun, Provisions for Search and its Effects in Iraqi Law, 1st ed., Baghdad, 1979.

4. Dr. Ali Hussein Khalaf, Dr. Sultan Al-Shawi, General Principles of Penal Law, Al-Sanhouri Library, Beirut, 2015.

5. Ali Adnan Al-Feel, Procedures for Investigation, Evidence Collection, and Preliminary Investigation in Cybercrime, Modern University Office, 2012.

6. Dr. Abdul-Amir Al-Akeeli, Procedures for Investigation, Evidence Collection, and Investigation, 1st ed., Al-Maaref Press, Baghdad, 1971.

7. Dr. Afifi Kamel Afifi, Computer Crimes, no publisher, no place of publication.

8: Dr. Mamoun Muhammad Salama, Criminal Procedures in Libyan Legislation, Part One, 1st ed., University Publications, 1971.

9: Dr. Muhammad Ali Al-Aryan, Cybercrimes, Dar Al-Jami'a Al-Jadeeda Publishing House, Alexandria, 2004.

10: Muhammad Abdullah Abu Bakr Salama, Computer and Internet Crimes, Mansha'at Al-Ma'arif, Alexandria, 2006.

Second: Theses and Dissertations:

1: Bakhi Fatima Al-Zahra, Procedures for Investigating Cybercrime, Master's Thesis, Faculty of Law and Political Science, University of M'sila, Algeria, 2014.

2. Thunayyan Nasser Al Thunayyan, Proving Cybercrime, Master's Thesis submitted to the College of Graduate Studies, Naif Arab University for Security Sciences, 2012.

3. Yousef Khalil Yousef, Cybercrimes in Palestinian Legislation, Master's Thesis submitted to the College of Sharia and Law, Islamic University of Gaza, 2013.

Third: Research.

1. Muhammad Ali Salem and Hassoun Obeid Hajij, Cybercrime, Journal of Babylon University for Humanities, Volume 14, Issue 2, 2007.

2. Dr. Muftah Abu Bakr Al-Mutardi, Cybercrime, Working Paper presented at the Third Conference of Presidents of Supreme Courts in Arab States, Sudan, 2012.

3. Dr. Nadeem Muhammad Hassan Al-Tarzi, The Powers of the Public Prosecution in Cybercrimes, Research published in Al-Andalus Journal, Issue 13, Volume 15, 2017.

Fourth: Laws.

1. US Law No. 1223 of 1986.

2. Iraqi Cybercrime Bill of 2012.

3. Iraqi Criminal Procedure Code No. (23) of 1971.

4. Egyptian Criminal Procedure Code No. (150) of 1950.

5. Palestinian Cybercrime Law No. (16) of 2017.

Fifth: Websites.

1. The Human Rights Watch report published on the website https://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/reports/iraq0712arForUpload.pdf

2. Saudi Anti-Cybercrime Law No. M/17 of 1428, referenced at www.boe.gov.sa.