المتغير الديني والعلاقات الدولية (إعادة هيكلية الجيوسياسية الدينية في الشرق الأوسط في ضوء طروحات المقاربة الكونية التوحيدية الجامعة)

References

First: Books

1. Adeeb Saab. Introduction to the Philosophy of Religion. Beirut, Lebanon: Dar Al-Nahar Publishing, 1994.

2. Burhan Ghalioun. The Arab and International Ordeal against the Nation. 2nd ed. Beirut: Arab Center for Research and Policy Studies, 2025.

3. Abdel Haq Dahman. The New Abrahamic Orientation and Spiritual Diplomacy. Istanbul, Turkey: Al-Mujaddid Center for Studies and Research, 2022.

4. James Dougherty and Robert Pfaltzgraff. Contending Theories of International Relations. Beirut, Lebanon, 1985.

5. José Casanova. Public Religions in the Modern World. Beirut: Arab Organization for Trans-lation, 2005.

6. Burhan Ghalioun. The Arab and International Ordeal against the Nation. 2nd ed. Beirut: Arab Center for Research and Studies, 2015.

7. Zainab Al-Tahan. The Abrahamic Religion: The Ancient Dragon Game to Obscure the Identi-ty of the Land. Egypt, 2022.

8. Saino Aquaviva Unzobuchi. The Sociology of Religion. Translated by Ezzeddine Inaya. Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates: [Publisher not mentioned], 2011.

9. Ezzeddine Inaya. The Abrahamic Religions: Contemporary Issues. Morocco: Toubkal Publi-cations, 1st ed., 2014.

10. Issam Abdel Shafi. The Religious Dimension in International Relations: Nature and Influ-ence. Alexandria, Egypt: Bibliotheca Alexandrina, 2014.

11. Esmat Hamdan Abu Salim. On Religious Coexistence and the Role of Religion in Promoting Peace and Nation-Building. Khartoum, Sudan: Center for Cognitive Enlightenment, 2019.

12. Abdel Qader Mohammed Fahmy. Partial and Comprehensive Theories in International Rela-tions. Amman, Jordan: Dar Al-Shorouk for Publishing, 2010.

13. François Burgat. Understanding Political Islam. Translated by Jalal Badla. Beirut, Lebanon: Dar Al-Saqi, 1st ed., 2018.

14. Marcel Gauchet. Religion in Democracy. Translated by Shafik Mohsen. Beirut, Lebanon: Center for Arab Unity Studies, 1st ed., 2007.

15. Mohammed Al-Rahmouni. Religion and Ideology: The Dialectic of the Religious and the Po-litical in Islam and Marxism. Beirut, Lebanon: Dar Al-Tali'a, 2006.

16. Nadia Mahmoud Mustafa. International Relations in Islamic Political Thought: Methodologi-cal Universals, the Map of Intellectual Models, and the System of Concepts. Cairo, Egypt: Dar Al-Salam for Printing and Publishing, 1st ed., 2013.

17. Nassim Belhouli. The Zionist Depth of Iranian Power: The Mirage of Power. Algeria: Ibn Al-Nadim Publishing and Distribution, 2004.

18. Hani Ramadan. Abrahamism between Coexistence and Domination. Beirut, Lebanon: Center for Arab Unity Studies, 2021.

19. Heba Gamal El-Din. Spiritual Diplomacy and the Abrahamic Commonality: The Colonial Project of the New Century. Beirut, Lebanon: Center for Arab Unity Studies, 2021.

20. Mohammed Khalifa Hassan. History of Religions: A Descriptive Comparative Study. Doha, Qatar: Al-Qaradawi Center for Moderation, College of Islamic Studies, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, 2013.

21. Wissam Massad. Islamophobia and Its Dimensions in the International System. Cairo, Egypt: Al-Wadi for Culture and Media, 2016.

22. David Souffir. The Geography of Religions. Translated by Ahmad Ghassan Spano. Damas-cus, Syria: Dar Qutaiba Publishing, 1991.

23. Mohammed Abu Rumman. Islamist Neoconservatives: The Rise of Political Sufism in the Arab World. Jordan: Politics and Society Institute and Friedrich Ebert Foundation, 2024.

Second: Periodicals and Articles

1. Ibrahim Ismail Badran Bin Al-Hassan. “Classification of Religions: A Critical Perspective from the Viewpoint of Muslim Scholars of Religion.” Algerian Journal of Human Studies 1, no. 2. Algeria, 2019.

2. Hamza Laghor. “The Impact of the Religious Dimension in the Field of International Rela-tions.” Herodotus Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 6, no. 3. Algeria: Kasdi Merbah University, 2022.

3. Rabih Barakat. “International Relations in Islam: A Study of the Foundations and Intellectual Premises.” An-Najah University Journal for Research (Humanities) 26, no. 2. Nablus, Pales-tine, 2012.

4. Fawzi Ashen. “Religion in International Relations Theory: Constructivist Theory as a Model.” Strategic Affairs Journal, no. 17. Morocco, 2024.

5. Heba Gamal El-Din. “Spiritual Diplomacy: A New Path, Hidden Risks, and Alternative Poli-cies for Decision-Makers.” Future of Arab Education Journal 26, no. 116. Baghdad, Iraq, 2019.

6. Political Studies Unit. “The ‘Abraham Accords’: Normalization of Relations or Declaration of an Existing Alliance between the United Arab Emirates and Israel.” Situation Assessment Series. Doha, Qatar: Arab Center for Research and Policy Studies, 2020.

7. Laith Salam Mahdi. “Regional and International Competition in the Middle East and Its Im-pact on Iraq.” Journal of Media Studies and Research 2, no. 8, 2022.

Third: Internet Sources

1- Mohammed Abu Rumman. “Islamist Neoconservatives: The Rise of Political Sufism in the Arab World.” Politics and Society Institute and Friedrich Ebert Foundation. https://arabi21.com/story/13286642024.

2- Alex Philippon. “Positive Marketing and Soft Power: Promoting Sufism in the War on Ter-ror.” Brookings. https://www.brookings.edu.

3- Saino Aquaviva Unzobuchi. The Sociology of Religion. Translated by Ezzeddine Inaya. Abu Dhabi, 2011

4- World Bank. “The Abraham Path: Can Tourism Reduce Poverty and Promote Shared Pros-perity?” https://bit.ly/3m2iP4h.

5- Ibrahim Ismail Badran Bin Al-Hassan. “Classification of Religions: A Critical Perspective from the Viewpoint of Muslim Scholars of Religion.” Algerian Journal of Human Studies, 2019.

6- Peter Berger. “Epistemological Modesty: An Interview with Peter Berger.” Religion Online. https://www.religiononline.org.

7- Khalid Bouzhar. “The Utilization of Religion in Favor of Capital and Dependency: From Simple Faith to Political Religion.” https://kanaanonline.org.

8- Heba Gamal El-Din. “Spiritual Diplomacy: A New Path, Hidden Risks, and Alternative Poli-cies for Decision-Makers.” Future of Arab Education Journal, 2019. https://search.mandumah.com/Record/965961?utm_source=chatgpt.com

9- Heba Gamal El-Din. “The Abrahamic Commonality and Its Implications for the Future of the Arab Region.” Egyptian Council for Foreign Affairs, 2019. https://bit.ly/379aTs5.

10- Heba Gamal El-Din. “The Abrahamic Religion and the Deal of the Century.” https://book-shadow.com.

11- Sayyid Jbeil. “The Abraham Project/Spiritual Diplomacy: A Gateway to ‘Liquidating’ the Conflict with Israel.” The Iraqi Alternative. https://bit.ly/384jLzJ.

12- “Dialogue of Civilizations and the Culture of Difference.” IslamOnline. https://islamonline.net/3288.

13- Bahaa Al-Khazali. “The Abrahamic Federations: Their Organizations and Associations! Part Two.” Bratha News Network. https://burathanews.com/arabic/articles/388164.

14- Samir Zaqout. “Secrets of the Abrahamic Normalization Agreement and the New Reli-gion.” Palestine Today News Agency, 2020. https://bit.ly/3fsmiqC.

15- Amin Abdullah Al-Shaqawi. “The Prophet of God and the Friend of the Merciful, Abraham, Peace Be Upon Him.” 2018. https://bit.ly/3l3Amry.

16- Mustafa Mohammed Ali. “Abrahamism: A Zionist Invention for Controlling the Mid-dle East.” Palestina – Palestinian Media Office in Europe, 2020. https://bit.ly/3fyAjTM.

17- Mohammed Awda. “The Abrahamic Religion: A Reading of Its Roots, Thought, and Reality.” Ma’an News Agency. https://www.maannews.net.

18- Burhan Ghalioun. “Religion as an Ideological Dimension of Geopolitical Conflicts.” Al-Adab Journal. https://al-adab.com.

19- Jon D. Levenson. “The Idea of Abrahamic Religions: A Qualified Dissent.” Jewish Re-view of Books, 2010. https://bit.ly/2V00BVf.

20- Fathi Al-Miskini. “The Abrahamists and Nothingness: The Hidden Biography of Suc-cession.” Mominoun Without Borders for Studies and Research, 2018. https://bit.ly/362Neda.

21- International Labour Organization. “Indigenous and Tribal Peoples Convention, No. 169.” Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, 1991. https://www.ohchr.org.

22- Nadia Mahmoud Mustafa. International Relations in Islamic Political Thought: Meth-odological Universals, the Map of Intellectual Models, and the System of Concepts. Cairo: Dar Al-Salam for Printing and Publishing, 2013. https://www.neelwafurat.com/itempage.aspx?id=egb192571-5205620&search=books&utm_source=chatgpt.com

23- Hindawi Foundation. “Reducing Religion to Ideology.” https://www.hindawi.org.

24- Amina Rabahi. “The Return of the Religious Question.” Center for Arab Unity Studies. https://caus.org.lb.

25- RT Arabic. “Beyond the Abraham Agreement: Figures, Positions, and Statements.” 2020. https://bit.ly/2HB6jdk.

26- David Souffir. The Geography of Religions. Translated by Ahmad Ghassan Spano. Damascus: Dar Qutaiba Publishing, 1991.

27- Jamal Wakim. “Religion as an Ideological Dimension of Geopolitical Conflicts.” Al-Adab Journal. https://al-adab.com.

28- Political Studies Unit. “The Abraham Accords: Normalization of Relations or Declara-tion of an Existing Alliance between the United Arab Emirates and Israel.” Situation Assess-ment Series. Arab Center for Research and Policy Studies, 2020. https://www.dohainstitute.org/ar/PoliticalStudies?utm_source=chatgpt.com

29- “Competition and Conflict among Regional Powers in the Middle East and Their Im-pact on Regional Balance after 2011.” https://cis.uobaghdad.edu.iq.

30- “The Impact of Non-State Political Actors on Political Stability: Hezbollah as a Case Study.” https://esalexu.journals.ekb.eg.

31- “Al-Qaeda: Geopolitical and Strategic Vision and Social Structure.” Jusoor for Stud-ies. https://www.jusoor.co.

32- “When Religious Actors Return to the Forefront as an Influential Diplomatic Force.” https://www.gmtyjg.com.

33- “Between Fukuyama and Huntington: The Return of the Crusades and the Defeat of Liberal Optimism.” https://setit.org.

34- “The End of History: An Analytical Study of Fukuyama’s Thesis.” Kitabat. https://kitabat.com.

35- Anna Sapir Abulafia. “The Abrahamic Religions.” British Library, 2019. https://bit.ly/3m4R2QR.

36- Amitav Acharya and Barry Buzan. “Why Is There No Non-Western International Rela-tions Theory? An Introduction.” International Relations of the Asia-Pacific 7, no. 3 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1093/irap/lcm012?utm_source=chatgpt.com

37- Peter Berger. “Epistemological Modesty: An Interview with Peter Berger.” Religion Online. https://www.religiononline.org.

38- “Christian and Coptic Books: The Bible Dictionary.” Christian Coptic Encyclopedia. https://st-takla.org/Full-Free-Coptic-Books/FreeCopticBooks.

39- Wikimedia Commons. “Statistics of Religious Adherents.” https://upload.wikimedia.org.

Fourth: English Sources

1- Blandine Chelini-Pont, Roland Dubertrand, and Valentine Zuber. Géopolitique des religions: Un nouveau rôle du religieux dans les relations internationales. Paris: Le Cavalier Bleu, 2019.

2- Jürgen Habermas. Between Naturalism and Religion: Philosophical Essays. Cambridge: Poli-ty Press, 2008.

3- Mark Juergensmeyer. Global Rebellion: Religious Challenges to the Secular State from Christian Militias to Al Qaeda. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 2000.

4- Gérard Soury. Traité de relations internationales: Tome I, Les théories expliquées. Paris: L’Harmattan, 2006.

5- Jack Snyder. Religion and International Relations Theory. New York, NY: Columbia Univer-sity Press, 2011.

6- Amitav Acharya and Barry Buzan. “Why Is There No Non-Western International Relations Theory? An Introduction.” International Relations of the Asia-Pacific 7, no. 3 (2007).