The dialectical relationship between oil rents and democratic transition
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.64184/ajlps.V2.I3.Y2025.P899-925.151Keywords:
Democratic Transition, Quarter, Oil QuarterAbstract
Oil rents marked a turning point in the economies of oil-producing countries, transforming them from primitive economies to economies with financial abundance. This wealth contributed significantly to improving the living conditions of the people of these countries. At the same time, this financial abundance strengthened the power of the ruling political elites by providing financial gains to various segments of society, thus ensuring loyalty to the government among a broad segment of beneficiaries who fear the regime. On their economic interests in the event that the political system is exposed to any internal or external challenge, therefore the idea of democratic transformation in renter countries faced challenges represented by the weakness of popular resentment against the political systems in these countries, the source of which is usually the poor living conditions of the population and the accumulation of tax burdens. Because of the success of these regimes in employing these huge financial resources by the ruling elites to confront any attempt at a genuine transition to democracy, using methods of intimidation at times and enticement at other times, against any real political opposition.
References
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1- World Bank Group data at the following link:
https://www.albankaldawli.org/ext/ar/home
-2- The Economist Intelligence Unit, Democracy Index 2024 https://www.eiu.com/n/campaigns/democracy-index-2024
