Means of combating administrative and financial corruption- a descriptive and analytical study with application in Iraq

Authors

  • Assistant lecturer Mohammed Subhi Rashid* * Anbar University، College of Medicin Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.64184/ajlps.V2.I1.Y2025.P228-205.20

Keywords:

( Combating administrative corruption. combating financial corruption, Iraq, law (.

Abstract

The issue of administrative and financial corruption has attracted the attention of jurists and researchers , as it is considered one of the dangerous phenomena that has spread in the countries of the worl, especially developing countries, although industrially advanced countries also suffer from it، as it is known as any deviation or exploitation of authority or public office to achieve personal benefits and goals. The types and forms of administrative and financial corruption vary, as it takes the form of bribery, embezzlement, forgery, favoritism، mediation، favoritism, and others. The reason for the spread of corruption is attributed to Administrative and financial corruption has several causes, including economic ,legal, political and social. This phenomenon has several negative effects that affect economic development، the standard of living، political stability, service and production activities. Administrative and financial corruption has several means to combat or reduce it، including means at the local level ,such as administrative means، and means at the international level, such as international and regional organizations and agreements.

References

Sources and References

First / Books:

1- Al-Dakhil, Saeed, (2001), The Theory of Corruption in Islamic Jurisprudence, Dar Al-Nafayes, Beirut.

2- Al-Raghib, Al-Isfahani in Al-Mufradat, No. 397.

3- Al-Abd, George, (2004), Factors and Effects on Economic Growth and Development in the Book "Corruption and Good Governance in Arab Countries," First Edition, Center for Arab Unity Studies, Beirut.

4- Al-Fatlawi, Enas, Manifestations of Administrative and Financial Corruption and Ways to Confront It - A Theoretical Study, Integrity Commission - Investigations Department.

5- Bin Turki, Ezz El-Din; Mashrafi, Munsef, (2012), Administrative Corruption - Its Causes, Effects, and Methods of Combating It, with Reference to the Experiences of Some Countries, National Forum on Corporate Governance as a Mechanism to Reduce Financial and Administrative Corruption.

6- Hassan, Muhammad; Salah, Imad, (2004), The Economic and Social Effects of Corruption in Iraq.

7- Salem, Hanan, (2003), The Culture of Corruption in Egypt, Dar Misr Al Mahrousa, Cairo, First Edition.

8- Shatta, Al Sayed, (2003), Administrative Corruption and the Society of the Future, The Egyptian Library, Alexandria.

9- Saleh, Miftah; Maarifi, Farida, (2012), Administrative and Financial Corruption - Its Causes, Manifestations, and Measurement Indicators, National Forum on Corporate Governance as a Mechanism to Reduce Financial and Administrative Corruption.

10- Ashour, Hamad, (2009), Measuring and Studying Corruption in Arab Countries - The Corruption Index in Arab Countries: Problems of Measurement and Methodology, Arab Organization for Combating Corruption and the Arab Democracy Foundation, Beirut.

11- Abboud Salem, (2008), The Phenomenon of Administrative and Financial Corruption, Dar Al Doctor, Baghdad.

12- Farouk, Abdel Khaleq, (2007), Corruption in Egypt - An Analytical Economic Study, Dar Al Arabi Publishing House, Cairo.

13- Mahmoud, Salah El-Din, Administrative Corruption as an Obstacle to Social and Economic Development, Arabic Books.

14- Ma'abara, Mahmoud, (2011), Administrative Corruption and Its Treatment in Islam - A Comparative Study with Administrative Law, Dar Al-Thaqafa for Publishing and Distribution, Amman, First Edition.

15- Mohi, Mahdi; Hussein, Jassim, (2014), Strategies for Combating Administrative and Financial Corruption and Their Role in the Offices of the Inspector General.

16- Nafaa, Hassan, (2006), The Role of International Institutions and Transparency Organizations in Combating Corruption, Center for Arab Unity Studies, Beirut, Second Edition.

17- Hilal, Muhammad, (2007), Resisting and Confronting Corruption: Eliminating the Causes of Corruption, Center for Performance and Development Development, Cairo.

Second/ Research:

1. Ahmed, Sharhan, Efforts to Combat Administrative and Financial Corruption in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia - A Comparative Study, a study published in the Legal Journal.

2. Al-Subaie, Fares, (2010), The Role of Transparency and Accountability in Reducing Administrative Corruption in Government Sectors, PhD Thesis, Naif Arab University for Security Sciences, Saudi Arabia.

3. Al-Aboudi, Ali, (2018), Administrative and Financial Corruption in Iraq after 2003 - Its Causes, Characteristics, and Ways to Combat It, a study published in the Civilized Dialogue Foundation, Issue 6036.

4. Al-Anzi, Saad, (2002), An Analytical Perspective on Corruption, an article published in the Journal of the Higher Institute for Financial and Accounting Studies, Issue 6.

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6. Bahr, Yousef, (2011), Administrative Corruption: Causes and Treatment - An Empirical Study of Major Hospitals in the Gaza Strip, a study published in Al-Zahr University Journal, Volume Thirteen, Issue Two.

7. Fleet, Kholoud; Siddiq, Nassar, (2008), The Qur'anic Approach to Treating Administrative Corruption, a study presented at the First International Scientific Conference, Gaza.

8. Kanaan, Nawaf, (2005), Administrative and Financial Oversight of Administrative Agencies, a study published in the Sharjah University Journal of Sharia and Humanities, Issue Two.

9. Kanaan, Nawaf, (2008), Administrative and Financial Corruption: Its Causes, Effects, and Means of Combating It, a study published in the Journal of Sharia and Law, Issue Thirty-Three.

10. Muhammad, Suad, (2007), Administrative and Financial Corruption: A Manifestation - Ways to Address It, Department of Integrity, Periodical Bulletin, Issue Three.

Third/ University Theses and Dissertations:

1. Boussayoud, Addis, (2015), The Tragedy of Combating Corruption in Algeria, Master's Thesis in Political Science, Mouloud Mammeri University, Algeria.

2. Zuhair, Ashraf; Al-Masry, Fakhri, (2010), Corruption in the Palestinian National Authority and the Impact of Combating It on Strengthening the National Belonging of the Palestinian Individual, Master's Thesis, An-Najah National University, Palestine.

3. Abdelali, Hajja, (2013), Legal Mechanisms for Combating Administrative Corruption in Algeria, PhD Thesis, Faculty of Law and Political Science, Mohamed Khedir University, Biskra.

Fourth/ Working Papers and Reports:

1. The General Commission for Integrity, (2007), Periodical Bulletin, Issue Three.

2. Ben Louay, Muhammad; Al-Shammari, Mamdouh, The Efforts of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in the Field of Integrity and Combating Corruption, a Scientific Paper.

3. Abdul Qader, Ahmed, (2010), Administrative and Financial Corruption: Efforts to Combat It and the Role of Supreme Audit Institutions in Reducing It, a Report Issued by the General Auditing Bureau in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Published

2025-05-11

Issue

Section

Legal research

How to Cite

Means of combating administrative and financial corruption- a descriptive and analytical study with application in Iraq . (2025). Ashur Journal of Legal and Political Sciences Is Issued by the Iraqi Association of Legal Sciences, 2(1), 228-205. https://doi.org/10.64184/ajlps.V2.I1.Y2025.P228-205.20

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